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Mem Cognit ; 27(1): 128-38, 1999 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10087862

RESUMO

A mirror effect was found for a stimulus manipulation introduced at test. When subjects studied a set of normal faces and then were tested with new and old faces that were normal or wearing sunglasses, the hit rate was higher and the false alarm rate was lower for normal faces. Hit rate differences were reflected in remember and sure recognition responses, whereas differences in false alarm rates were largely seen in know and unsure judgments. In contrast, when subjects studied faces wearing sunglasses, the hit rate was greater for test faces with sunglasses than for normal faces, but there was no difference in false alarm rates. These findings are problematic for single-factor theories of the mirror effect, but can be accommodated within a two-factor account.


Assuntos
Atenção , Rememoração Mental , Reconhecimento Visual de Modelos , Mascaramento Perceptivo , Adulto , Aprendizagem por Discriminação , Face , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Memória de Curto Prazo , Aprendizagem por Associação de Pares , Retenção Psicológica , Aprendizagem Verbal
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