CoCanCPG. Coordination of cancer clinical practice in Europe.

All European countries are facing common challenges for delivering appropriate, evidence-based care to patients with cancer. Despite tangible improvements in diagnosis and treatment, marked differences in cancer survival exist throughout Europe. The reliable translation of new research evidence into consistent patient-oriented strategies is a key endeavour to overcome inequalities in healthcare. Clinical-practice guidelines are important tools for improving quality of care by informing professionals and patients about the most appropriate clinical practice. Guideline programmes in different countries use similar strategies to achieve similar goals. This results in unnecessary duplication of effort and inefficient use of resources. While different initiatives at the international level have attempted to improve the quality of guidelines, less investment has been made to overcome existing fragmentation and duplication of effort in cancer guideline development and research. To provide added value to existing initiatives and foster equitable access to evidence-based cancer care in Europe, CoCanCPG will establish cooperation between cancer guideline programmes. CoCanCPG is an ERA-Net coordinated by the French National Cancer Institute with 17 partners from 11 countries. The CoCanCPG partners will achieve their goal through an ambitious, stepwise approach with a long-term perspective, involving: 1. implementing a common framework for sharing knowledge and skills; 2. developing shared activities for guideline development; 3. assembling a critical mass for pertinent research into guideline methods; 4. implementing an appropriate framework for cooperation. Successful development of joint activities involves learning how to adopt common quality standards and how to share responsibilities, while taking into account the cultural and organisational diversity of the participating organisations. Languages barriers and different organisational settings add a level of complexity to setting up transnational collaboration. Through its activities, CoCanCPG will make an important contribution towards better access to evidence-based cancer practices and thus contribute to reducing inequalities and improving care for patients with cancer across Europe.

Los pacientes en las guías de práctica clínica / The patients in clinical practice guides

En las últimas décadas, las políticas sanitarias de los países desarrollados y los profesionales están orientando sus actividades hacia el ciudadano como eje del sistema sanitario. Los ciudadanos, a su vez, demandan un papel activo en la toma de decisiones relacionadas con su salud. En este contexto, el desarrollo y la utilización de guías de práctica clínica (GPC) se están orientando también como instrumento de encuentro entre políticas, ciudadanos y profesionales, lo que plantea no pocas dificultades metodológicas y operativas. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar pautas generales que ayuden a los distintos actores en la incorporación de los pacientes para el desarrollo de las GPC y adaptarlas a una versión de pacientes (GPC-P). Se ha realizado una revisión estructurada de documentos metodológicos sobre GPC y documentos orientados a la elaboración de GPC-P o similares. Tras la síntesis de información, se proponen tres áreas de desarrollo (contenidos, diseño y evaluación) y dos ámbitos en la participación del paciente en GPC: como un miembro más del grupo que elabore la guía y/o como miembro del grupo de la elaboración de la GPC-P. El proceso de participación de ciudadanos no es sencillo, requiere planificación y sensibilidad de los implicados, pero no cabe duda que añade valor en la implantación de las GPC

In the last decades the health policies of developed countries and those of professionals are directing their activities towards the citizen as the focal point of the health system. The citizens also demand an active role in health related decision-making processes. In this context, the development and use of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are instruments of encounter between policies, citizens and professionals but they create many methodological and operational difficulties. The objective of this work is to provide general guidelines to help the different players to incorporate patients in the development of CPGs and to adapt the patient CPG version (CPG-P). A structured review has been carried out on methodological documents on CPGs and documents oriented towards the production of CPG-P (or related documents). After analysing the information, we propose three areas of development (contents, design and evaluation) and two areas for the participation of patients in CPGs: patients as a members of the guideline development group and/or as members of the CPG-P development group. The process of participation of citizens is not a simple one, it requires planning and sensitivity to those involved, but there is no doubt that it adds value to the introduction of CPGs

[Not Available]. / Los pacientes en las guías de práctica clínica.

In the last decades the health policies of developed countries and those of professionals are directing their activities towards the citizen as the focal point of the health system. The citizens also demand an active role in health related decision-making processes. In this context, the development and use of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are instruments of encounter between policies, citizens and professionals but they create many methodological and operational difficulties. The objective of this work is to provide general guidelines to help the different players to incorporate patients in the development of CPGs and to adapt the patient CPG version (CPG-P). A structured review has been carried out on methodological documents on CPGs and documents oriented towards the production of CPG-P (or related documents). After analysing the information, we propose three areas of development (contents, design and evaluation) and two areas for the participation of patients in CPGs: patients as a members of the guideline development group and/or as members of the CPG-P development group. The process of participation of citizens is not a simple one, it requires planning and sensitivity to those involved, but there is no doubt that it adds value to the introduction of CPGs.