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1.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd ; 169(11): 1067-1071, 2021.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34035552

RESUMO

Since the beginning of 2020 an increase in a Kawasaki-like disease has been noted. The WHO assumes a connection to the COVID-19 pandemic and it is defined as the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease 2019.A 9-year-old boy attended the pediatric emergency department with persistent fever and then developed a classical Kawasaki syndrome with affection of the left coronary artery. A specific origin of an infection could not be detected. The SARS-CoV-2 PCR was negative. In due course positive SARS-CoV­2 antibodies were detected. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulins, ASS and a glucocorticoid, which led to an improvement in the clinical and echocardiographic state of the patient.

2.
Appl Neuropsychol ; 9(1): 58-62, 2002.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12173751

RESUMO

Previous research has shown that both prosodic and content variations in speech register are important when addressing all individuals. Motherese speech register has been associated with higher levels of perceived disability and is viewed more negatively by individuals with a history of head injury. This research was conducted to investigate the separate contributions of content and prosody in producing differential response to speech by individuals with and without a history of head injury. Participants included 210 introductory psychology students with and without head injuries. No significant demographic differences were found between these groups. Participants listened to 4 sets of audiotaped instructions from afictitious home economics teacher containing prosodic and content variations. Afterward, they rated the teacher on the following dimensions: liking, positive impact, negative impact, grade level being taught, and whether they would recommend hiring this teacher. Analysis of variance revealed there were no significant group differences between participants rating with normal speech. As expected, both groups favored the normal speech register over motherese. However, the group with head injuries consistently rated the speech with motherese content as more negative, less likable, less likely to hire, and aimed at a lower grade level. Participants with head injuries also rated the speech register with motherese prosody as less likable and less likely to hire. These results suggest that when addressing individuals with head injuries, both what you say and how you say it are important.


Assuntos
Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/complicações , Semântica , Distúrbios da Fala/etiologia , Percepção da Fala , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Distúrbios da Fala/diagnóstico
3.
J Appl Behav Anal ; 29(2): 137-52, 1996.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8682733

RESUMO

In the current investigation, a modification was made to the preference assessment described by Pace, Ivancic, Edwards, Iwata, and Page (1985) to predict the effects of stimuli when used in a differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior (DRO) schedule for 2 clients with severe self-injurious behavior (SIB) and profound mental retardation. Based on the results of the preference assessment, three types of stimuli were identified: (a) high-preference stimuli associated with high rates of SIB (HP/HS), (b) high-preference stimuli associated with relatively lower rates of SIB (HP/LS), and (c)low-preference stimuli associated with low rates of SIB (LP/LS). Consistent with the results of the preference assessment, the DRO schedule with HP/HS stimuli resulted in increased SIB, and the DRO schedule with LP/LS stimuli resulted in no change in SIB when used in a DRO schedule. Thus, the stimulus preference assessment may be useful clinically in some situations for predicting both the beneficial and the negative side effects of stimuli in DRO procedures.


Assuntos
Terapia Comportamental/métodos , Deficiência Intelectual/terapia , Motivação , Esquema de Reforço , Comportamento Autodestrutivo/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Criança , Pessoas com Deficiência/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Deficiência Intelectual/psicologia , Masculino , Comportamento Autodestrutivo/psicologia , Resultado do Tratamento
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