Assuntos
Doenças do Cão/epidemiologia , Síndromes do Olho Seco/veterinária , Ceratoconjuntivite Seca/veterinária , Fatores Etários , Animais , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Oftalmológico/veterinária , Cães , Síndromes do Olho Seco/epidemiologia , Feminino , Histerectomia , Ceratoconjuntivite Seca/epidemiologia , Masculino , Orquiectomia , Ovariectomia , Prevalência , Fatores Sexuais , Especificidade da Espécie , Estados Unidos/epidemiologiaAssuntos
Túnica Conjuntiva/patologia , Ciclosporina/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Cão/tratamento farmacológico , Ceratoconjuntivite Seca/veterinária , Administração Tópica , Animais , Túnica Conjuntiva/efeitos dos fármacos , Doenças do Cão/patologia , Cães , Queratinas/análise , Ceratoconjuntivite Seca/tratamento farmacológico , Ceratoconjuntivite Seca/patologia , MetaplasiaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Topically administered cyclosporine A (CsA) decreases ocular surface inflammation in canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) and exerts lacrimomimetic effects. This study was performed to find correlations between clinical signs and tear protein levels in untreated and CsA-treated canine KCS. METHODS: Clinical profiles were scored in 16 KCS-affected dogs before and 6 weeks after commencing treatment with 0.2% topical CsA emulsion. Tear samples were also collected using polished micropipettes for specific protein assay by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: Tear levels of serum proteins correlated with conjunctival clinical signs. Levels of lacrimal gland proteins in tears correlated most often with corneal clinical signs. CONCLUSIONS: The inflammatory features of KCS appear to link conjunctival signs to serum proteins in tears, while corneal signs are linked to lacrimal gland proteins.
