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Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev ; 5(3): 216-24, 2016 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27163501

RESUMO

The pharmacokinetics of LY2605541 (basal insulin peglispro), a novel long-acting basal insulin analogue, was evaluated in 5 groups of subjects with varying degrees of renal function based on creatinine clearance: normal renal function (>80 mL/min), mild renal impairment (51-80 mL/min), moderate renal impairment (30-50 mL/min), severe renal impairment (<30 mL/min), or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring hemodialysis. Serial blood samples for pharmacokinetic analyses were collected up to 12 days following a single 0.33 U/kg subcutaneous dose of LY2605541. The apparent clearance (CL/F) and half-life across groups were not affected by renal function. Cmax values were lower in subjects with increasing severity of renal impairment; however, the small decrease in Cmax did not affect the overall exposure. Regression analysis showed that LY2605541 clearance is independent of renal function (slope = 0.000863; P = .885). The mean fraction of LY2605541 eliminated by a single hemodialysis session was 13% in subjects with ESRD. LY2605541 was generally well tolerated in healthy subjects and those with renal impairment following a single 0.33 U/kg subcutaneous dose. Given these data, no dose adjustment of LY2605541 based on pharmacokinetics is recommended in renal impairment or in patients undergoing hemodialysis.


Assuntos
Hipoglicemiantes/farmacocinética , Insulina Lispro/farmacocinética , Falência Renal Crônica/fisiopatologia , Polietilenoglicóis/farmacocinética , Insuficiência Renal/fisiopatologia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Meia-Vida , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/administração & dosagem , Hipoglicemiantes/efeitos adversos , Injeções Subcutâneas , Insulina Lispro/administração & dosagem , Insulina Lispro/efeitos adversos , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Polietilenoglicóis/administração & dosagem , Polietilenoglicóis/efeitos adversos , Análise de Regressão , Diálise Renal/métodos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
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