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Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd ; 153: B352, 2009.
Artigo em Holandês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19785850

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To gain insight into the psychosocial health of children aged 9 to 12 years with a cleft lip and/or palate; to determine the relation between their health and the nature and severity of the cleft as well as other individual characteristics. DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional study. METHOD: Questionnaires completed by parents, teachers and children were used to obtain information about the psychosocial health, nature and severity of the cleft lip and/or palate, and individual characteristics of 80 children. The interrelationship between these parameters was assessed using chi-square tests, single-factor analysis of variance and correlational analysis. RESULTS: In general, the psychosocial health of children with a cleft lip and/or palate did not differ from that of the norm groups. Parents of children with a cleft lip/and or palate reported more withdrawn or depressive behaviour in their child than parents from the norm groups. Children with a cleft lip and/or palate exhibited less rule-breaking behaviour. Teachers reported relatively more social problems. One-third of the children had learning problems. A better psychosocial health was associated with fewer speech problems but not with a more or less abnormal physical appearance. Self-image showed a negative correlation with psychosocial health problems, while learning problems showed a positive correlation. CONCLUSION: In general, the psychosocial health of children with a cleft lip and/or palate does not differ from children without this condition. However, children with a cleft lip and/or palate do exhibit more learning problems.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Fenda Labial/psicologia , Fissura Palatina/psicologia , Ajustamento Social , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Depressão/epidemiologia , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Inventário de Personalidade , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários
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