RESUMO
Many medications that are safe in most patients pose serious risks in older patients, including functional decline, delirium, falls, and poorer outcomes. We describe our institution's program of "academic detailing," designed to reduce the use of three high-risk drugs in elderly patients.
Assuntos
Amitriptilina/efeitos adversos , Sistemas de Informação em Farmácia Clínica , Difenidramina/efeitos adversos , Geriatria/normas , Unidades Hospitalares/normas , Sistemas de Medicação no Hospital/normas , Meperidina/efeitos adversos , Gestão de Riscos/métodos , Gestão da Qualidade Total/métodos , Idoso , Contraindicações , Interações Medicamentosas , Humanos , OhioRESUMO
The Acute Care for Elders (ACE) model of care is a multicomponent intervention that improves outcomes for older patients hospitalized for acute medical illnesses. Likewise, stroke units improve outcomes for patients with acute stroke, yet the descriptions of their structure and approach to stroke management are heterogeneous. The purpose of this article is to describe how implementing the ACE model of care, using a continuous quality-improvement process, can serve as a foundation for a successful stroke unit aimed at improving stroke care. The ACE intervention (a prepared environment, interdisciplinary team management, patient-centered nursing care plans, early discharge planning, and review of medical care) was amplified in a community teaching hospital for stroke-specific care by creating a stroke interdisciplinary team, evidence-based stroke orders and protocols, and a redesigned environment. Administrative data show that the ACE model can be successfully adapted to create a disease-specific program for stroke patients, having the potential to improve the process of care and clinical stroke outcomes.
