Scaling behavior of oscillations arising in delay-coupled optoelectronic oscillators.

We study the effect of asymmetric coupling strengths on the onset of oscillations in delay-coupled nonlinear systems. Our experiment consists of two wide-band optoelectronic devices that are cross-coupled. We find that oscillations appear in the system when the product of the two coupling strengths exceeds a critical value. Beyond the oscillation threshold, the oscillation amplitudes grow smoothly and we find a scaling law that describes the dependence of the amplitude on the coupling strengths. The observations are in good agreement with predictions from linear stability analysis and normal form theory.