Choice of surgical tactics at the stage of preoperative preparation of patients with biliary sepsis.

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: There is a problem of choosing the optimal method for eliminating choledocholithiasis in accordance with one The lack of satisfactory results from the use of existing methods of surgical correction explains the constant interest of specialists to this problem, requires the improvement of the commonly accepted and the search for new approaches to the treatment of this concomitant disease. The aim: To substantiate the use of individual assessment at the stage of preoperative preparation for the purposeful differential tactic of surgical treatment of the biliary sepsis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The basis of our research was the results of the analysis of treatment of 112 patients with biliary sepsis who were on treatment from 2010 to 2017 in the surgical clinic № 2. An assessment of systemic inflammation performed according to the recommended criteria of the Chicago Interventional Conference on Intensive Care (USA, 1992). The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was determined in the presence of 2 or more symptoms: 1) t body> 38 ° C or <36 ° C, 2) heart rate> 90 / min; 3) breathing frequency> 20 / min; 4) white blood cell count> 12 × 109 / l or <4 × 109 / l; or> 10% immature forms (SOFA score 4, 27 ± 0.6 points). RESULTS: Results: Based on the received pre-operative score, we proposed to optimize the differentiated selection of individualized surgical tactics, taking into account the available baseline conditions, to radically eliminate the cause of biliary sepsis and evaluate the measures of initial conservative therapy. In the course of work, anamnestic unit, clinical unit, laboratory-instrumental block used. The initial severity of the condition of each particular patient is calculate according to the received sum of points for each information block, which allows at the stage of preoperative preparation to standardize all patients in accordance with their score. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Thus, the ball assessment of the severity of the condition of patients allows us to determine not only the optimal tactics, the size and type of surgical correction, but also to determine the effectiveness of the selected composition of preoperative preparation and postoperative treatment, carrying out its dynamic assessment.