Screening library evolution through automation of solution preparation.

The quality of the compound library is a critical success factor in every high-throughput screening campaign. Screening solutions have to be prepared with a high level of process control to ensure the correct identity and initial concentration of each compound. However, even under optimized storage conditions, a certain level of degradation in solution cannot be avoided. Therefore, regular quality control and eventual removal of solutions from the screening deck is necessary. Because solution preparation, especially the weighing of compounds, is a tedious and often manual task, a regular resolubilization of compounds is difficult to achieve. By complete automation of the solution preparation, the authors have laid the foundation for a life cycle management of screening solutions. They demonstrate how a combination of quality and process control leads to a continuous improvement of the screening library. In presenting an automation concept, they show how a series of innovative process optimizations led to a high-performance system that achieves full industrialization of solution preparation.

[A young woman with granulomatous mastitis: a corynebacteria may be involved in the pathogenesis of these disease]. / Mastite granulomateuse récidivante chez une jeune femme: rôle potentiel de "corynebacterium kroppenstedtii".

INTRODUCTION: The granulomatous mastitis is an inflammatory pseudotumor of the breast of which evolution benign but likely to generate important morphological after-effects among young women. This anatomoclinic entity of dubious etiology until these last years poses a problem of differential diagnosis with other etiologies of granulomatosis and especially with inflammatory carcinoma of the breast. The infectious theory is actually based on solid arguments and mainly explains the physiopathology of this affection. INTERPRETATION: A 26 years old young woman developed an inflammatory tumor of the left breast of which the catch of load by surgery and an antibiotherapy had shown trailing local continuations and of the esthetic after-effects. One year later, a very inflammatory repetition on the level of the right breast was dealt with in a different way: by steroids and immunomodulating drugs associated with iterative punctures with the purulent collections, the objective being to be less dilapidating that left side. The initial answer was rather favorable and encouraging but the purulent reappearance bulky granulomas with sinus way made reconsider the therapeutic attitude and antibiotics were undertaken after description of a lipophilic corynebactery in the material of puncture (Corynebacteria kroppenstedtii). The effectiveness of the amoxicilline introduced on the data of the antibiogram was undeniable. CONCLUSION: This observation illustrates the therapeutic and diagnostic difficulties of an exceptional affection. Potentially accessible to antibiotics it generally requires a joint surgical assumption of responsibility, at the same time to ensure the histological diagnosis but also with a therapeutic aim. The interest of steroids and the immunomodulation by methotrexate is debatable, these treatments cannot however be conceived without antibiotherapy and sometimes surgery.