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J Chemother ; 35(3): 205-218, 2023 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35822495

RESUMO

Anti-microbial resistance is an escalating worldwide threat. Thus, there is an utmost necessity for the introduction of novel anti-microbial agents. This research aimed to evaluate the in-vitro activity of plazomicin, meropenem-vaborbactam, and omadacycline against carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative isolates gathered from one Egyptian University group of Hospitals. 210 intensive care units (ICU) and 113 non-ICU samples were included. Resistance to carbapenems was reported in 37.5% and 21.05% of the isolated Gram-negative ICU and non-ICU organisms respectively (P < 0.001). Via disc diffusion, the sensitivity rates for carbapenem-resistant non-ICU and ICU strains were 68.8% & 64.4% for plazomicin, 68.8% & 48.9% for meropenem-vaborbactam, and 56.25% & 44.5% for omadacycline, respectively. Regarding MIC50/90, it was 1/16 µg/mL for plazomicin and 4/32 µg/mL for both meropenem-vaborbactam and omadacycline separately. In conclusion, plazomicin displayed potent activity against carbapenem-resistant strains. Moreover, meropenem-vaborbactam and omadacycline demonstrated satisfactory results.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos , Carbapenêmicos , Humanos , Meropeném/farmacologia , Carbapenêmicos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Egito , Proteínas de Bactérias , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , beta-Lactamases
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