RESUMO
Results of abdominoplasty conduction in 206 patients were analyzed. Early postoperative complications are studied and methods of their prophylaxis are elaborated. Minimization of the local complications rate was achieved due to estimation of the anterior abdominal wall state, its angioarchitectonics, the apparatus control of PO2 in cutaneous-subcutaneous flap, rational combination of dermolipectomy and liposuction, prophylaxis of microcirculation disorders. In detailed analysis of remote, first of all, esthetic results of the anterior abdominal wall plasty we have concluded about necessity of the state estimation of surrounding anatomic structures. While planning and conduction of the anterior abdominal wall plasty it is mandatory to take into account the pubis subcutaneous layer width, as well as lateral regions of abdominal wall, pelvis and costal arcs, the form and localization of costal arcs, especially of XII rib and a vertebral column form. Such approach have secured the operation esthetic level raising, reduction of local complications rate, permitted more trustworthy to prognosticate the outcome.
Assuntos
Cavidade Abdominal/cirurgia , Abdominoplastia/métodos , Gordura Intra-Abdominal/cirurgia , Necrose/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Seroma/etiologia , Cavidade Abdominal/irrigação sanguínea , Músculos Abdominais/irrigação sanguínea , Músculos Abdominais/cirurgia , Parede Abdominal/irrigação sanguínea , Parede Abdominal/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Gordura Intra-Abdominal/irrigação sanguínea , Lipectomia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Necrose/patologia , Necrose/prevenção & controle , Necrose/terapia , Pelve/irrigação sanguínea , Pelve/cirurgia , Costelas/irrigação sanguínea , Costelas/cirurgia , Seroma/patologia , Seroma/prevenção & controle , Seroma/terapia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/irrigação sanguíneaRESUMO
Basing on analysis of the treatment results of 375 patients with cholecystitis the indications for application of broad laparotomy, variable laparotomy, mini access, endotracheal narcosis and epidural anesthesia are substantiation.