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1.
Med Arch ; 72(4): 285-288, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30514996

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this case report is to show the significance of the cardiac tamponade, it's timely diagnosis and to present the unusual approach of the treatment. That was conducted with corticosteroids when the surgical procedure gave no results in rare cases like this. CASE REPORT: This paper presents the case of a man aged 72 years with a verified tamponade of pericardium. A large pericardial effusion with tamponade signs was verified by ultrasound and computerized tomography (CT) of the chest in a hemodynamically stable patient, and in the inability to evacuate the same, with pericardial fenestration, was successfully treated with corticosteroids. CONCLUSION: A large pericardial effusion with the signs of tamponade verified by echocardiography and computerized tomography, in hemodynamically stable patient, and in the inability to evacuate the same by fenestration, was treated successfully with corticosteroids.


Assuntos
Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Tamponamento Cardíaco/tratamento farmacológico , Tamponamento Cardíaco/etiologia , Infarto do Miocárdio/cirurgia , Revascularização Miocárdica/efeitos adversos , Idoso , Bósnia e Herzegóvina , Tamponamento Cardíaco/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Med Arch ; 70(2): 97-100, 2016 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27147780

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Dilatation of the left atrium and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (DDLV) according to recent studies has significance in the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke and death. Authors of some studies found no relationship between these parameters and atrial fibrillation. OBJECTIVE: this study is to determine the time of occurrence and duration of atrial fibrillation in patients after surgical revascularization (CABG) due to the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and left atrium dilatation and identify the most significant predictors of incident AF. METHODS: Prospective study included 116 patients undergoing surgical myocardial revascularization followed from admission to discharge. The study was conducted at the Special Hospital "Heart Center BH" Tuzla for a period of one year (March 2011/2012 g.). For all patients was performed preoperative ultrasound examination, especially parameters of diastolic function of the left ventricle and left atrium volume index (LAVi), as the best parameter sized left atrium, and the postoperative occurrence of certain AF and day occurrence, duration in hours, the number of attacks. To assess whether an event occurred or not was used logistic regression, and the effect of time on the event of interest is analyzed by Cox 's regression hazard parallel. RESULTS: 75.9 % of patients had DDLV, and 91.4 % were hypertensives, 12.9 % from the previous stroke (ICV) and 42.2 % diabetics (DM), 14 % with COPD. The average age of patients was 61.41 ± 4.69 years. In both groups was 32.8 % women and 67.2 % men. LAVi preoperative values were significantly higher as DDLV greater degree. In patients with DDLV and higher values LAVi risk of AF is higher, the greater the length of AF and significantly higher number of attacks FA. Early occurrence of atrial fibrillation and its longer duration in function with increasing LAVi a marked increase in the value LAVi have the greatest hazard for the early appearance of atrial fibrillation. As a result of analysis of the most significant predictors of AF are DDLV and LAVi. CONCLUSION: Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurs earlier and lasts longer in patients with DDLV and elevated left atrial volume index especially LAV > 36ml/m(2). LAVi has the best explanation of the function of hazard occurrence of atrial fibrillation after CABG.


Assuntos
Fibrilação Atrial/fisiopatologia , Ponte de Artéria Coronária/efeitos adversos , Dilatação Patológica/cirurgia , Átrios do Coração/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/fisiopatologia , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda/cirurgia , Fibrilação Atrial/diagnóstico por imagem , Fibrilação Atrial/etiologia , Dilatação Patológica/fisiopatologia , Ecocardiografia , Feminino , Átrios do Coração/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico por imagem , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda/fisiopatologia
3.
Med Arch ; 69(2): 127-9, 2015 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26005265

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking among students is greatly widespread. Smoking prevalence ranges from 28% to 67% for students, respectively, from 19% to 34% for female students. AIM: The aim of this survey was to investigate the smoking habits of students, who are studying at three faculties at the University of Tuzla in academic Year 2012/2013 and to investigate whether there is a difference in smoking habits of students from different faculties and observed by gender. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included a total of 254 students, 170 females (66.93%) and 84 male patients (33.07%). A representative sample consisted of students of three faculties of the University of Tuzla. RESULTS: The conducted analyzes have shown that in this sample 22.8% of current smokers, and 7.8% are former smokers who now no longer smoke. Due to the adopted smoking habits, which some students began to adopt in the age of 13, in 47.5% part of students occasionally was observed some symptoms (cough, etc.) which are attributed to smoking. The analysis showed no statistically significant gender difference in smoking habits. Although the trend of smoking in the population students progression, one and the same quantity was well as male colleagues. We did not find any statistically significant difference in onset of adopting smoking habits. CONCLUSION: The analyzes have shown that in this sample 22.8% of current smokers, and 7.8% were former smokers who now no longer smoke. The analysis showed no statistically significant gender difference in smoking habits of all students. There were no statistically significant differences in the daily consumption of cigarettes between faculty.


Assuntos
Fumar/epidemiologia , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Etários , Bósnia e Herzegóvina/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Fatores Sexuais , Estudantes/psicologia , Estudantes de Farmácia/psicologia , Estudantes de Farmácia/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Universidades , Adulto Jovem
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