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1.
Adv Gerontol ; 33(5): 972-976, 2020.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33550755

RESUMO

Traditional treatment regimens for patients with hypertension are not always effective and need to be improved based on the principles of chronobiology. The purpose of this work is to analyze the effect of preventive chronotherapy with amlodipine, lisinopril, and rosuvastatin on daily blood pressure monitoring. In 62 patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hypertension at the age of 60-74, a fixed combination of amlodipine, lisinopril and rosuvastatin at a dose of 5/10/10 mg 2 hours before reaching maximum systolic blood pressure (preventive chronotherapy), in 63 patients with similar diseases and age, this drug is taken at a dose of 5/10/10mg in the evening, and in 58 people - in the morning (traditional treatment). Daily monitoring of blood pressure before and 6 months after treatment was performed by the «SpacelabsMedical¼ device (USA) with the calculation of generally accepted indicators. The greatest effectiveness of preventive chronotherapy in comparison with other treatment options for achieving the target blood pressure level, reducing the time indices and the variability of systolic blood pressure has been established, which allows us to recommend this fixed combination in geriatric practice.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Infarto do Miocárdio , Idoso , Anti-Hipertensivos/farmacologia , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Pressão Sanguínea , Cronoterapia , Humanos , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Adv Gerontol ; 32(6): 996-1002, 2019.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32160440

RESUMO

The problem of cognitive dysfunction in modern gerontological aid goes to the leading positions, complicating treatment and rehabilitation of concomitant motor disorders. The current trend in recent years is the search and development of models of cognitive rehabilitation of elderly patients on the basis of digital technology with the ability to transfer the effect on the motor and mental sphere. The literature sources of the last 5-7 years describe dozens of methods of cognitive rehabilitation, including on the basis of computer games, which demonstrate the importance of these techniques not only in improving the cognitive abilities of patients, but also in Preservation of social adaptation and daily functioning. At the same time negligible attention is paid to the problem of application of digital technologies in rehabilitation of cognitive disorders in patients with motor disorders and possible transfer of effect between spheres. This study shows the application of the algorithm of action with the participation of electronic devices as cognitive rehabilitation with compensatory mechanism in comorbid patients with motor and moderate cognitive impairment.


Assuntos
Tecnologia Biomédica , Disfunção Cognitiva/reabilitação , Transtornos Motores/epidemiologia , Idoso , Disfunção Cognitiva/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Humanos , Reabilitação/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento
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