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1.
Nutrients ; 16(11)2024 May 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38892533

RESUMO

This study analyzes the eating behavior and factors associated with the presence of disordered eating attitudes in patients undergoing bariatric surgery. It is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted at a hospital in the Amazon region of Brazil. The Disordered Eating Attitude Scale reduced version (DEAS-s) was used to assess the risk of eating disorders and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R21) was used to characterize eating behavior. A total of 205 patients participated, with a mean age of 37.5 ± 8.6 years. The majority of participants were female (93.7%; p < 0.001), and the mean BMI was 45.3 ± 6.7 kg/m2. It was found that cognitive restraint had the highest mean (52.6 ± 19.9; p < 0.001). As for the DEAS-s, the question with the highest mean response was "spending one or more days without eating or consuming only liquids to lose weight" (2.80 ± 1.99). Female participants had a higher score for emotional eating (p = 0.016). Disordered eating attitudes showed a correlation with emotional eating and uncontrolled eating. These results suggest that candidates for bariatric surgery may have susceptibility to eating disorders. The importance of a multidisciplinary team conducting monitoring during the preoperative period is highlighted.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Emoções , Comportamento Alimentar , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Feminino , Cirurgia Bariátrica/psicologia , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia , Masculino , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Brasil , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Risco , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia
2.
Nutrients ; 16(8)2024 Apr 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38674787

RESUMO

Given the changes in the digestive tract post-bariatric surgery, adapting to a new pattern of eating behavior becomes crucial, with special attention to the specifics of chewing mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the association between self-perception of chewing, chewing behavior, and the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms in preoperative patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Sixty adult candidates for bariatric surgery at a public hospital in Belém (Brazil) were analyzed. Participants predominantly exhibited unilateral chewing patterns (91.6%), a fast chewing rhythm (73.3%), a large food bolus (80%), liquid intake during meals (36.7%), and 41.7% reported that chewing could cause some issue. Significant associations were found between the perception of causing problems and chewing scarcity (p = 0.006), diarrhea (p = 0.004), absence of slow chewing (p = 0.048), and frequent cutting of food with front teeth (p = 0.034). These findings reveal a relationship between the perception of chewing problems and chewing scarcity, presence of diarrhea, and fast chewing.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Mastigação , Autoimagem , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Gastroenteropatias/psicologia , Gastroenteropatias/etiologia , Diarreia/etiologia , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Obesidade Mórbida/psicologia
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