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1.
Actas Urol Esp ; 32(8): 821-6, 2008 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19013981

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and security of polypropylene meshes in the repair of urogenital prolapse. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Retrospective and non-randomized study in 106 patients which had different kinds of urogenital prolapse repaired using polypropylene meshes between April 2005 and January 2007. The follow-up was carried out by two visits to the hospital, 2 and 6 months after surgery. The variables analyzed were age, parity, menopause presence, kind of surgical technique, surgical time, time at hospital and complications. Afterwards, the information was analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: Average age was 64.4 years. The rate of multiparity and menopause women was 91.51% and 92.45% respectively. The most used surgical technique was the anterior mesh with tension-free band (34.90%), to repair the associated urinary incontinence. The rate of intraoperatory complications was 2.83%, immediate complications was 37.73% and late complications was 21.69%. The success rate after 6 months was 80-100% depending on the technique. CONCLUSIONS: There is a low rate of intraoperatory and 6 months after the repair in the reconstructive surgery of pelvic floor for the urogenital prolapses using polypropylene meshes, which makes this technique a secure and effective option for the treatment of this problem.


Assuntos
Doenças Urogenitais Femininas/cirurgia , Polipropilenos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prolapso , Estudos Retrospectivos , Telas Cirúrgicas/efeitos adversos
2.
Actas urol. esp ; 32(8): 821-826, sept. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-67428

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de las mallas de polipropileno en la corrección del prolapso urogenital. Material y método: estudio retrospectivo, no randomizado sobre 106 pacientes que desde Abril de 2005 a Enero de 2007 se sometieron a corrección de diferentes tipos de prolapso urogenital mediante malla de polipropileno. El seguimiento se realizó mediante visitas en consulta a los 2 y 6 meses. Las variables a analizadas fueron: edad, paridad, presencia de menopausia, tipo de intervención, tiempos quirúrgicos y de hospitalización y complicaciones. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: La edad media fue de 64,4 años. De las 106 pacientes, 97 eran multíparas (91,51%) y 98 habían pasado la menopausia (92,45%). La intervención mayoritaria fue la colocación de una malla anterior con banda libre de tensión para la corrección de la incontinencia urinaria asociada representando un 34,90% del total. Se obtuvo una tasa global de complicaciones intraoperatorias del 2,83%, inmediatas del 37,73% y tardías del 21,69%. La tasa de éxito del procedimiento a los 6 meses estuvo entre 80-100% según el tipo de intervención. Conclusiones: Existe una baja tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias y a los 6 meses en las cirugías de reparación del suelo pélvico en los prolapsos urogenitales con la malla de polipropileno, considerando este método como una opción eficaz y muy segura para el tratamiento esta patología (AU)


Objetive: to evaluate the efficacy and security of polypropylene meshes in the repair of urogenital prolapse. Material and method: retrospective and non-randomized study in 106 patients which had different kinds of urogenital prolapse repaired using polypropylene meshes between April 2005 and January 2007. The follow-up was carried out by two visits to the hospital, 2 and 6 months after surgery. The variables analyzed were age, parity, menopause presence, kind of surgical technique, surgical time, time at hospital and complications. After wards,the information was analyzed descriptively. Results: average age was 64.4 years. The rate of multiparity and menopause women was 91.51% and 92.45%respectively. The most used surgical technique was the anterior mesh with tension-free band (34.90%), to repair the associated urinary incontinence. The rate of intraoperatory complications was 2.83%, immediate complications was 37.73% and late complications was 21.69%. The success rate after 6 months was 80-100% depending on the technique. Conclusions: there is a low rate of intraoperatory and 6 months after the repair in the reconstructive surgery of pelvic floor for the urogenital prolapses using polypropylene meshes, which makes this technique a secure and effective option for the treatment of this problem (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Telas Cirúrgicas/tendências , Telas Cirúrgicas , Prolapso , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/métodos , Sistema Urogenital/patologia , Sistema Urogenital/cirurgia , Varicocele/patologia , Varicocele/cirurgia , Incontinência Urinária/complicações , Incontinência Urinária/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária , Período Intraoperatório/métodos , Monitorização Intraoperatória/métodos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/diagnóstico , Complicações Intraoperatórias/cirurgia , Tempo de Internação/tendências
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(2): 66-71, feb. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-043004

RESUMO

Objetivo: Realizar un análisis de los efectos que el tamoxifeno tiene en el epitelio vaginal y los ovarios de pacientes que han recibido tratamiento con este fármaco por un cáncer de mama dependiente de estrógenos. Pacientes y método: Hemos estudiado a 92 mujeres que recibieron tratamiento con tamoxifeno por cáncer de mama entre los años 2000 y 2003. Analizamos los efectos del tamoxifeno en el epitelio vaginal y la relación del tamoxifeno con la presencia de formaciones ováricas. Resultados: Hemos encontrado un efecto estrogénico en el epitelio vaginal de mujeres en estado posmenopáusico, a pesar de que recibían un fármaco cuyo efecto es antiestrogénico. El 87% de las mujeres en menopausia que recibían tamoxifeno mostraron unos frotis estrogénicos, frente al 20,9% del grupo control (mujeres en menopausia con cáncer de mama que no tomaban tamoxifeno); p < 0,001. El 13% (población joven, premenopáusica o de menos de 1 año de menopausia) de la población estudiada presentó una formación ovárica que desaparece espontáneamente. Sólo se intervino a una paciente por presentar un Doppler patológico que se correspondió con un carcinoma lúteo hemorrágico


Objective: To analyze the effects of tamoxifen on the vaginal epithelium and ovaries in patients treated with this drug for estrogen-dependent breast cancer. Patients and method: We studied 92 women who received tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer from 2000 to 2003. The effects of tamoxifen on the vaginal epithelium and the association between this drug and the presence of ovarian cysts were analyzed. Results: Although tamoxifen is an antiestrogenic drug, in postmenopausal women an estrogenic effect on the vaginal epithelium was found. Vaginal swabs showed estrogen stimulation in 87% of menopausal women receiving tamoxifen compared with 20.9% of the control group (menopausal women with breast cancer not receiving tamoxifen; p < 0.001). Ovarian cysts were found in 13% of the population studied, corresponding to women who were younger, premenopausal or with less than a year of menopause; the cysts resolved spontaneously. Only one patient underwent surgery due to abnormal Doppler findings corresponding to a hemorrhagic luteal cyst


Assuntos
Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Tamoxifeno/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos Hormonais/uso terapêutico , Epitélio , Vagina , Ovário , Tamoxifeno/efeitos adversos , Antineoplásicos Hormonais/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Prospectivos
4.
Oncología (Barc.) ; 28(7): 338-342, jul. 2005. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039495

RESUMO

• Propósito: Descripción de dos casos de sarcomas en mujeres que recibieron tamoxifeno después del tratamientoquirúrgico de cáncer de mama.• Material y métodos: Se describen dos casos de dos mujeres de 74 y 53 años que recibieron tratamientocon 20 mg diarios de tamoxifeno después del tratamiento quirúrgico de un cáncer de mama. Cuatro y dosaños después de iniciar el tratamiento, desarrollaron un tumor Mülleriano mixto maligno heterólogo (EstadioIII) y un sarcoma del estroma endometrial (Estadio I).• Discusión: Los carcinosarcomas y otros sarcomas uterinos son raros, y ocurren en menos del 4% de lostumores uterinos. En la mayoría de los estudios se refieren tasas altas de estos tumores en mujeres postmenopáusicas,con cáncer de mama, tratadas con tamoxifeno, en comparación a las no tratadas, especialmente aquellasexpuestas a largos periodos de tratamiento


• Purpose: Description of two cases of sarcoma in women who received tamoxifen after the surgical treatment of breast cancer. • Material and methods: We report two cases of 74 and 53 years old women that received tamoxifen 20 mg daily after the surgical treatment of breast cancer. Four and two years after initiation of tamoxifen treatment, they developed an heterologous malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (stage III) and an endometrial stromal sarcoma (stage I), respectively. • Discussion: : Carcinosarcomas and other uterine sarcomas are rare, accounting for fewer than 4% of uterine tumors. Most studies reported on a higher rate of these sarcomas among postmenopausal women with breast cancer treated with tamoxifen when compared with non-treated patients, especially those exposed to a long term treatment


Assuntos
Feminino , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Tamoxifeno/efeitos adversos , Neoplasias Uterinas/induzido quimicamente , Carcinossarcoma/patologia , Sarcoma/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/complicações
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