Benefit of primary percutaneous coronary interventions in the elderly with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.

OBJECTIVE: Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (P-PCI) has demonstrated its efficacy in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, patients with STEMI ≥75 years receive less P-PCI than younger patients despite their higher in-hospital morbimortality. The objective of this analysis was to determine the effectiveness of P-PCI in patients with STEMI ≥75 years. METHODS: We included 979 patients with STEMI ≥75 years, from the ATención HOspitalaria del Síndrome coronario study, a registry of 8142 consecutive patients with acute coronary syndrome admitted at 31 Spanish hospitals in 2014-2016. We calculated a propensity score (PS) for the indication of P-PCI. Patients that received or not P-PCI were matched by PS. Using logistic regression, we compared the effectiveness of performing P-PCI versus non-performance for the composite primary event, which included death, reinfarction, acute pulmonary oedema or cardiogenic shock during hospitalisation. RESULTS: Of the included patients, 81.5 % received P-PCI. The matching provided two groups of 169 patients with and without P-PCI. Compared with its non-performance, P-PCI presented a composite event OR adjusted by PS of 0.55 (95% CI 0.34 to 0.89). CONCLUSIONS: Receiving a P-PCI was significantly associated with a reduced risk of major intrahospital complications in patients with STEMI aged 75 years or older.

Triflusal en pacientes con hipersensibilidad al ácido acetilsalicílico tratados con stent coronario / Triflusal in patients with aspirin hypersensitivity treated with coronary stent implantation

No disponible

Embolización percutánea en fístula de arteria coronaria previo al trasplante pulmonar / Percutaneous closure of coronary artery fistula before lung transplantation

No disponible

Síndrome coronario agudo por embolia séptica secundaria a endocarditis infecciosa en prótesis mitral / Acute coronary syndrome due to septic embolism secondary to infective endocarditis in a prosthetic mitral valve

No disponible

Transcatheter closure of a complex atrial septal defect after occluder device embolization.

Percutaneous closure is nowadays considered the treatment of choice of ostium secundum atrial septal defects (ASD). However, transcatheter closure can be highly challenging when we face an ASD with complex morphological features. The combination of different imaging modalities can be very helpful. This case shows the great value of using both intracardiac and real time 3D transesophageal echocardiography for the percutaneous closure of a complex iatrogenic ASD after device embolization.

Acute Coronary Syndromes, Gastrointestinal Protection, and Recommendations Regarding Concomitant Administration of Proton-Pump Inhibitors (Omeprazol/Esomeprazole) and Clopidogrel.

The Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency sent a warning in 2010 discouraging the concomitant use of clopidogrel with omeprazole or esomeprazole. The purpose is to know the gastroprotective approach in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the level of follow-up of the alert. In 17 hospitals with catheterization laboratory in Spain, 1 per region, we studied 25 consecutive patients per hospital whose diagnosis of discharge since October 1, 2013, had been any type of ACS. We analyzed their baseline clinical profile, the gatroprotective agents at admission and discharge and the antiplatelet therapy at discharge. The number of patients included was 425: age 67.2 ± 12.5 years, women 29.8%, diabetes 36.5%. The patients presented unstable angina in 21.6%, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction in 35.3% and ST-elevation myocardial infarction in 43.1%. Conservative approach was chosen in 17.9%, bare-metal stents 32.2%, ≥ 1 drug-eluting stent 48.5%, and surgery 1.4%. Aspirin was indicated in 1.9%, aspirin + clopidogrel 73.6%, aspirin + prasugrel 17.6%, and aspririn + ticagrelor 6.8%. Gastroprotective agents were present in 40.2% patients at admission and this percentage increased to 93.7% at discharge. Of the 313 (73.6%) on clopidogrel in 96 (30.6%) was combined with omeprazole and 3 (0.95%) with esomeprazole, whereas the most commonly used was pantoprazole with 190 patients (44.7%). In conclusion, almost the totality of the patients with an ACS receive gastroprotective agents at the moment of discharge, most of them with proton-pump inhibitors. In one every 3 cases of the patients who are on clopidogrel, the recommendation of the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency is not followed.

Simulación clínica en enfermería comunitaria / Clinical simulation in nursing community

Introducción: La finalidad de esta investigación fue evaluar los resultados de aprendizaje del alumno en relación con las competencias en enfermería comunitaria y valorar la satisfacción de éstos respecto a la simulación clínica en este contexto. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional realizado en el primer semestre del curso 2014/2015 en el Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu. Se hizo un análisis cualitativo de la conducción de 30 debriefings donde se evaluaron los resultados de aprendizaje en relación con los siguientes ítems (aspectos emocionales, toma de decisiones, valoración integral del paciente, valoración del paciente en atención domiciliaria, comunicación, educación sanitaria y habilidades técnicas). La satisfacción de los estudiantes se evaluó mediante un cuestionario compuesto por ocho ítems valorados mediante una escala ordinal (contenidos, coordinación, tiempo, metodología, utilidad, material, conocimientos y expectativas) y se realizó un análisis descriptivo de cada uno de ellos. Resultados: El análisis de los debriefings mostró que los alumnos tienen dificultades para realizar la valoración del paciente con los instrumentos que se utilizan en la práctica clínica; sin embargo, presentan buenas habilidades comunicativas con el usuario y la familia. Respecto al grado de satisfacción, participaron en la cumplimentación del cuestionario 47 estudiantes de tercer curso de grado y la puntuación media total de los alumnos fue de 9,08 ± 0,85. La utilidad del taller fue valorada con una media superior a 9. Conclusiones: La simulación clínica es una metodología docente valorada satisfactoriamente por parte de los alumnos que permite trabajar objetivos relacionados con habilidades técnicas y con habilidades no técnicas

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the learning outcomes of students in relation to competencies in community nursing and rating the satisfaction regarding the clinical simulation in this context. Material and methods: Descriptive observational study conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2014 / 2015 on the Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu. A qualitative analysis of driving 30 debriefings where assessed learning outcomes in relation to the following items (emotions, decision-making, comprehensive patient assessment, assessing the patient in home care, communication, health education and technical skills) was made. Student satisfaction was assessed using a questionnaire consisting of 8 items valued using an ordinal scale (content, coordination, time, methodology, tool, material, knowledge, expectations) and we performed a descriptive of each analysis. Results: The analysis of the debriefings showed that students have difficulties to conduct the assessment of the patient with the instruments that are used in clinical practice, however have good communicative skills with the user and the family. Regarding the degree of satisfaction, participated in filling in the questionnaire, 47 students in third year of degree, the total average score of students was 9.08 ± 0.85. The usefulness of the workshop was appraised with a superior half to 9. Conclusions: Clinical simulation is a valued teaching methodology successfully by students, which allows work related technical skills and abilities not technical objectives