RESUMO
The changes of corticotropin, thyrotropin in hypophysis, triiodothyronine, thyroxin in thyroid gland, adrenaline, norepinephrine, hydrocortisone, 11-OKS in adrenal glands and pancreas, caused by prolonged electrostimulation of hypothalamic ventro-median nucleus, lateral nucleus of amygdala and the combination of the latter with the SP injection, were studied in chronic experiments on rabbits. The electrostimulation increased the hormone contents in the blood, whereas glucagon contents as well as norepinephrine contents was decreasing in stimulation of hypothalamus and amygdala, resp. The SP injection against the background of electrostimulation of the amygdala resulted in the hormone status standardisation.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiologia , Hormônios/sangue , Hipotálamo Médio/fisiologia , Tonsila do Cerebelo/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Estimulação Elétrica/métodos , Eletrodos Implantados , Hipotálamo Médio/efeitos dos fármacos , Coelhos , Substância P/farmacologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Changes in intraocular pressure, eye hydrodynamics and the amount of hypophyseal, thyroid, adrenal and pancreatic hormones were studied during continuous stimulation of amygdaloid complex or after administration of angiotensin II into the structure in rabbits. The effects involved changes in hormonal homeostasis and elevation of intraocular pressure due to a hypersecretion of intraocular fluid. The administration of angiotensin II during the amygdala stimulation enhanced the changes.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiologia , Homeostase , Hormônios/sangue , Pressão Intraocular , Estresse Psicológico/fisiopatologia , Tonsila do Cerebelo/efeitos dos fármacos , Angiotensina II/farmacologia , Animais , Estimulação Elétrica , CoelhosRESUMO
The content of 11-hydroxycorticosteroids, free and bound hydroxyproline in the peripheral blood, as well as the level of free and net hydroxyproline in the aortic wall and myocardium of rabbits were studied in chronic prolonged electrical stimulation of the mesencephalon reticular system. The experiments have shown that electrical stimulation leads to the activation of adrenal cortex function and is accompanied by alterations in collagen metabolism, accumulation of collagen in the aorta and decreased collagen level in the myocardium.
Assuntos
Colágeno/metabolismo , Formação Reticular/fisiologia , 11-Hidroxicorticosteroides/sangue , Animais , Aorta/metabolismo , Estimulação Elétrica , Hidroxiprolina/metabolismo , Mesencéfalo/fisiologia , Miocárdio/metabolismo , Coelhos , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The content of adrenaline, noradrenaline, 11-hydroxycorticosteroids, free and bound hydroxyproline in the peripheral blood of rabbits and collagen metabolism in the aortal wall were studied under chronic electrostimulation of the amygdaloid complex. Electrostimulation of the lateral nucleus of the amygdaloid was shown to induce definite shifts in the content of adrenocortical hormones and leads to collagen metabolism activation that results in collagen accumulation by the aortal wall.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiologia , Colágeno/metabolismo , 11-Hidroxicorticosteroides/sangue , Animais , Aorta/metabolismo , Catecolaminas/sangue , Estimulação Elétrica , Radicais Livres , Hidroxiprolina/metabolismo , Coelhos , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
In cats, changes in arterial pressure (AP), intracardiac pressure (ICP), and blood flow volume rate following a nociceptive stimulus, stimulation of the amygdala and the combination of these before and after adrenaline (A) and norepinephrine (NE) administration into the lateral nucleus of amygdala, were studied. Nociceptive stimuli and electric stimulation of amygdala increased AP and ICP. The combination of these increased the pressor reaction. The blood flow volume rate was not altered by the nociceptive stimulus while decreasing at amygdalar stimulation. After A and NE administration the stimulation of amygdala plus the nociceptive stimulus suppressed the pressor reaction; a nociceptive stimulus was followed by the same changes as in intact cats; a nociceptive stimulus plus the stimulation of the amygdala increased the pressor reaction. The blood flow volume rate response to the stimuli was the same as in the control group. But the stimulation of amygdala after NE and a nociceptive stimulus plus amygdala stimulation (20 min after A) increased the blood flow volume rate, while the stimulation of amygdala alone with A administration reduced the blood flow.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiologia , Catecolaminas/farmacologia , Hemodinâmica , Dor , Tonsila do Cerebelo/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo , Pressão Sanguínea/efeitos dos fármacos , Gatos , Epinefrina/farmacologia , Norepinefrina/farmacologiaRESUMO
In acute experiments on cats, changes of the arterial pressue (AP), intracardiac pressure (ICP), and of the blood flow rate following a nociceptive stimulus (NS), electrical stimulation of the lateral nucleus of amygdala (AL), and the combination of these stimuli before and after application of strychnine and potassium chloride on sensorimotor cortical area, were studied. After the application of strychnine and potassium chloride, the stimulation of AL produced weaker pressor reaction; while a nociceptive stimulus was followed by the same changes as in the intact cats. After the application of strychnine, combination of the AL stimulation and NS produced the increase of pressor reaction; while after the application of potassium chloride, the pressor reaction did not change at all or became weaker. After the application of strychnine, the blood flow rate response to the stimuli was similar to the control experiments; after the application of potassium chloride the blood flow rate decreased.
Assuntos
Tonsila do Cerebelo/fisiopatologia , Hemodinâmica , Córtex Motor/fisiopatologia , Dor/fisiopatologia , Córtex Somatossensorial/fisiopatologia , Animais , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo , Pressão Sanguínea , Mapeamento Encefálico , Gatos , Estimulação Elétrica , Cloreto de Potássio , EstricninaRESUMO
In cats, nociceptive stimulation and stimulation of amygdala elicited pressor reaction which was much more obvious at the combination of these stimuli. In sympathectomized animals, these stimuli produced a weaker pressor reaction. Combination of sympathetic nerve stimulation with the nociceptive stimulation and stimulation of amygdaloid complex elicited different reactions depending on the order of stimulation. After sympathectomy, separate stimulations produced a decrease of the blood flow rate; the same was obtained after combination of stimulation of the amygdaloid complex with nociceptive stimuli; however, complex effects also depended on the order of stimuli.