RESUMO
For in vivo applications, microbots (µbots) must move, which is a need that has led to designs, such as helical swimmers, that translate through the bulk fluid. We have previously demonstrated that, upon application of a rotating magnetic field, colloidal particles in aqueous systems can be reversibly assembled from superparamagnetic particles into µbots that translate along surfaces using wet friction. Here, we show that high-molecular-weight polymers of a size that approaches the length scale of the gap between the µbot and surface can be excluded, impacting µbot transport. Using xanthan gum as a convenient high-molecular-weight model, we determine that polymer depletion imparts only a weak effect on colloid-surface interactions but has a significant influence on local viscosity, which is an effect great enough to induce a reversal in the µbot translation direction.
