RESUMO
Drypetes euryodes (Hiern) Hutch., Drypetes gossweileri S. Moore, Drypetes laciniata Hutch. (Putranjivaceae), Rinorea subintegrifolia O. Ktze, and Rinorea woermanniana (Büttner) Engl. (Violaceae) from Gabon were probed for the presence of glucosinolates (GLs). When present, the GLs were identified and quantified by HPLC analysis. 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl GL (1) was the major GL in the cork of D. euryodes. Moreover, 4-hydroxybenzyl GL (2) was the major GL in the seed of D. gossweileri whereas the bark contained 2 as the minor GL and benzyl GL (3) was the major one. In addition, 4-methoxybenzyl GL (4), 3-methoxybenzyl GL (5), and 3 were found in the root of R. subintegrifolia. However, no GL was detected in D. laciniata (leaf and stem), D. euryodes (leaf and stem), and R. woermanniana (leaf and stem-branch). Our results support the hypothesis of the existence of GLs in plants of the Putranjivaceae and Violaceae families (order Malpighiales).
Assuntos
Glucosinolatos/análise , Magnoliopsida/química , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Gabão , Glucosinolatos/química , Glucosinolatos/isolamento & purificação , Casca de Planta/química , Extratos Vegetais/química , Folhas de Planta/química , Raízes de Plantas/química , Sementes/químicaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Gabon is an important center of biodiversity in Central Africa. The country contains to date 27 species of palms. However, palms are generally poorly collected as these massive plants are hard to press and curate. Thus, our understanding remains incomplete, especially in Central Africa. NEW INFORMATION: We report three new records of two palm species for Gabon: Sclerosperma profizianum Valk. & Sunder. and Eremospatha quiquecostulata Becc.. The former species was collected in southeast Gabon, near Ndindi, while the later was collected in the Massif du Chaillu and Monts de Cristal National Park (Crystal Mountains National Park). The total number of palm species for Gabon is now 29, making it an important centre of palm diversity in Central Africa.
