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J Clin Pediatr Dent ; 39(3): 277-83, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26208075

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This 3-year retrospective controlled clinical trial assessed the effect of a school-based oral health education program on caries incidence in children. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 240 students, aged 5 to 7 years, from two public schools in Monte Sião, Brazil, were included in this study. A school-based oral health education program was developed in one of the schools (experimental group), including 120 students, while the 120 students from the other school did not participate in the program (control group). All children were initially examined for dental caries (dmf-t), and after 3 years, 98 children from the experimental group and 96 from the control group were again examined and answered a questionnaire on oral health issues. The between-groups difference in caries incidence on permanent teeth was calculated using Poisson regression analyses. Logistic regression was used to observe the association between caries incidence and other variables. RESULTS: More students from the experimental group stated knowing what was dental caries and declared that they use dental floss daily, but no significant differences in caries incidence was observed between the experimental and control groups. CONCLUSION: The school-based oral health education program is not adequately efficient to decrease caries incidence after three years, but some issues about oral health knowledge could be slightly improved.


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Educação em Saúde Bucal/métodos , Saúde Bucal/educação , Serviços de Odontologia Escolar , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Brasil/epidemiologia , Cariostáticos/uso terapêutico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Índice CPO , Assistência Odontológica/estatística & dados numéricos , Dispositivos para o Cuidado Bucal Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Restauração Dentária Permanente/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Fluoretos/uso terapêutico , Seguimentos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Escovação Dentária/estatística & dados numéricos
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