Application of SIEMENS Ysio DR amplification in radiation dose reduction / 医疗卫生装备

Objective To investigate the application of SIEMENS Ysio DR amplification in the radiation dose reduction. Methods Totally 160 patients with similar heights and body shapes were divided equally into A,B,C and D groups,and then underwent radiological examinations with SIEMENS Ysio DR from September 2014 to May 2016.A and B groups went through right hand AP oblique examination with the same kV while different mAs, and C and D groups had chest posteroanterior examination with different kV and the same mAs. Image quality was regulated with the amplification coefficient, and then evaluated with double-blind method by two senior radiologists.Statistical analysis was executed over the values of mAs in A and B groups and those of kV in C and D groups. Results A group had the mAs value being(2.26 ±0.16)mAs, which was significantly different from that of B group [(4.05±0.19)mAs] (P<0.05);while C group had kV value being (104.79±6.39)kV, which was statistically different from that of D group [(83.48±3.67)kV] (P<0.05). Satisfactory image were obtained by regulation with amplication coefficient.There was no obvious difference between the image quality in either A and B groups or C and D groups(P>0.05).Based on the principle that low mAs resulted in low radiation dose and high kV lead to low effective dose,A group had the radiation dose lower than those of B group,and C group had the effective dose lower than those of D group. Conclusion SIEMENS Ysio DR has the photographing parameters regulated according to different sites and the amplification coefficient for enhancing image quality, which decreases X-ray radiation dose and effective dosage with the diagnosis results unaffected.

[Effect of chronoexercise on circadian expression of clock genes].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the molecular biological mechanism of chronoexercise regulating circadian. METHODS: Expressions of mPer1 and mPer2 in the diencephalon of golden hamster were determined 2 hours after acute exhaustive exercise (circadian time 6) by quantitative RT-PCR. RESULTS: Chronoexercise at CT6 significantly decreased expressions of mPer1 and mPer2 in the diencephalon of golden hamster. CONCLUSION: Inhibitory effect of chronoexercise on Per1 and Per2 mRNA levels in the diencephalon of golden hamster at CT6 may be achieved transcription-translation-based autoregulatory negative feedback loop.

[Effects of electric stimulation on circadian rhythm of plasma cortisone in soldiers].

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of electric stimulation on the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisone in soldiers. METHODS: Electric stimulation or phototherapy was respectively performed in the popliteal region (behind the knee) of the soldiers at different time points and radio immunal assay was utilized to examine the plasma cortisone concentration. RESULTS: The plasma cortisone concentration exhibited obvious circadian rhythmicity. At the 3 time points before the lowest core temperature occurred, treatments with electric stimulation or phototherapy resulted in delayed phase of circadian cortisone rhythm, while the same treatments given at the 3 time points after the lowest core temperature caused earlier arrival of the phase. No changes in the rhythm phase in response to treatments at other time points. CONCLUSION: Both of electric stimulation and phototherapy can adjust the phase of the cortisol circadian rhythmicity, and the phase curve displayed photic response to the treatments.