[Application of modified acetabular anteversion and inclination angles test system in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty after lumbar fusion].

Objective: To investigate the accuracy and effectiveness of acetabular cup placement in total hip arthroplasty (THA) after lumbar fusion applying of modified acetabular anteversion and inclination angles test system. Methods: A clinical data of 45 patients undergoing THA for osteoarthritis between January 2018 and June 2023 was retrospectively analyzed. All patients had previously received lumbar fusion. The modified acetabular anteversion and inclination angle test system was used in 26 cases (observation group) and not used in 19 cases (control group) during THA. There was no significant difference in baseline data such as gender, age, body mass index, operative side, number of lumbar fusion segments, and preoperative Harris score between the two groups ( P>0.05). The position of acetabular prosthesis, hip function (Harris score), and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results: In the observation group, all acetabular cups were in the safe zone (anteversion angle, 25°-30°) during operation, and 1 acetabular cup (3.85%) was not in the safe zone after operation. In the control group, 9 acetabular cups (47.37%) were not in the safe zone. The postoperative difference between the two groups was significant ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference between intra- and post-operative acetabular inclination angles in the observation group ( P>0.05), and the postoperative acetabular inclination angle was significantly smaller in the observation group than in the control group ( P<0.05). All incisions healed by first intention and no infection occurred. All patients were followed up 6 months. There was no significant difference in Harris score between the two groups at different time point ( P>0.05), and there were significant differences between different time points in the two groups ( P<0.05). No joint dislocation occurred in the observation group during follow-up, while dislocation occurred in 2 cases and femoral impingement syndrome occurred in 1 case of the control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion: For THA patients with lumbar fusion, the ideal placement angle of the acetabular cup can be obtained by using the modified acetabular anteversion and inclination angles test system during operation.

Analysis on sensory processing characteristics of mental health problems in preschoolers / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze the sensory processing characteristics among preschoolers with mental health problems in Nanshan District, Shenzhen.@*Methods@#Random cluster sampling was used to select kindergartens for psychological screening from March to June 2018. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Simplified Sensory Questionnaire (SSP) were used to evaluate 6 365 preschool children.@*Results@#A total of 15.15% preschoolers were detected with abnormal results. The SSP scores of preschoolers with emotional symptoms/conduct problems/prosocial behaviors were lower than normal preschoolers’(P<0.01). Among the preschoolers with hyperactivity-inattention, taste/smell sensitivity (F=12.45)/underresponsive/seeks sensation(F=102.44), auditory filtering(F=93.51), low energy/weak(F=13.33), visual/auditory sensitivity (F=4.32) scores were lower than normal preschoolers’(P<0.05), the scores of tactile sensitivity movement sensitivity were no statistical difference with normal preschoolers’. Among the preschoolers with peer problem, taste/smell sensitivity(F=5.86), tactile sensitivity(F=6.05), movement sensitivity(F=4.70), auditory filtering(F=17.32), low energy/weak (F=9.56), visual/auditory sensitivity (F=4.16) scores were lower than normal preschoolers’ (P<0.05), and the scores of under-esponsive/seeks sensation were no statistical difference with normal pre-schoolers’. Prosocial behavior and tactile (r=0.30), under-responsive/seeks sensation(r=0.37), auditory filtering(r=0.37), low energy/weak (r=0.31) were positive associated(P<0.01). Emotional symptoms were negatively associated with lack of energy/weakness(r=-0.33, P<0.01).@*Conclusion@#Mental health problems are related to sensory processing ability in preschoolers. Preschoolers with mental health problems have weak sensory processing ability. Clinicians and occupational therapists should pay attention to evaluation and intervention of sensory processing ability in preschoolers with mental health problems.

Effects of Platelet-Derived Endothelial Cell Growth Factor and Doppler Perfusion Index in Patients with Colorectal Hepatic Metastases.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to find out if there is a correlation between Doppler perfusion index (DPI) and platelet- derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), which is an angiogenic factor with angiopoietic function, in patients with colorectal carcinoma. METHODS: 50 colorectal carcinoma patients (22 cases with liver metastases, 28 cases without liver metastases) and 50 healthy controls were assessed with Doppler ultrasound as a preoperative evaluation. PD-ECGF expression in postoperative specimens of the 50 cases with colorectal carcinoma was assayed by immunohistochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction methods. RESULTS: The mean DPI value was 0.29 ± 0.05 in patients suffering from colon cancer with hepatic metastases and 0.12 ± 0.03 in the healthy control group. The DPI value was significantly higher in patients with liver metastases (p < 0.05). PD-ECGF expression in patients with colorectal liver metastases was significantly higher than that in the group without liver metastases (p < 0.05). A positive correlation was found between DPI value and PD-ECGF expression in patients with liver metastases (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: DPI and PD-ECGF may be valuable factors when screening hepatic metastases in patients with colorectal cancer and serve as practical measurements in postoperative follow-up.

System design and animal experiment study of a novel minimally invasive surgical robot.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has shown tremendous advances over the traditional technique. However, currently commercialized systems are large and complicated, which vastly raises the system cost and operation room requirements. METHODS: A MIS robot named 'MicroHand' was developed over the past few years. The basic principle and the key technologies are analyzed in this paper. Comparison between the proposed robot and the da Vinci system is also presented. Finally, animal experiments were carried out to test the performance of MicroHand. RESULTS: Fifteen animal experiments were carried out from July 2013 to December 2013. All animal experiments were finished successfully. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed design method is an effective way to resolve the drawbacks of previous generations of the da Vinci surgical system. The animal experiment results confirmed the feasibility of the design.

[Analysis of mortality among children under 5 years of age in Shenzhen from 2003 to 2013].

OBJECTIVE: To study the trend of the mortality rate and the leading causes of death among children under 5 years of age in Shenzhen, China, from 2003 to 2013. METHODS: The surveillance data of mortality among children under 5 years of age in Shenzhen from 2003 to 2013 were collected, and the mortality rates among infants (IMR) and children under 5 years of age (U5MR) with different household types and the leading causes of death were determined. RESULTS: Between 2003 and 2013 the IMR and U5MR in Shenzhen dropped by 61.56% and 60.56%, respectively from 7.83‰ and 10.04‰ in 2003 to 3.01‰ and 3.96‰ in 2013. The IMR and U5MR of the non-household population were significantly higher than those of the household population. The leading causes of death among children under 5 years of age were preterm birth/low birth weight, congenital heart disease, accidental asphyxia, septicemia, and birth asphyxia. CONCLUSIONS: The U5MR has substantially reduced in Shenzhen. To further reduce the U5MR, it is important to improve prenatal diagnosis and neonatal resuscitation, enhance perinatal health care and accident prevention, and strengthen health care of floating population.

Inhibiting cardiac allograft rejection with interleukin-35 therapy combined with decitabine treatment in mice.

BACKGROUND: Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a pivotal role in the maintenance of transplantation tolerance. It is of great interest to induce allograft tolerance mediated by regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells. METHODS: Here we investigated the effect of hydrodynamic IL-35-expressing plasmid injection in combination with a methyltransferase inhibitor (decitabine) on immune function and transplantation tolerance in mice. RESULTS: We showed that IL-35 and decitabine stimulated the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) Tregs and suppressed CD8(+) T cell proliferation in an allogenic mixed lymphocyte culture in vitro. IL-35 gene therapy and decitabine administration prolonged the survival of the transplanted heart in the heterotopic abdominal heart transplantation model in mice. CONCLUSIONS: The possible mechanism through which IL-35 and decitabine treatment increased the survival of graft tissues is to enhance the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells and suppress the generation and function of effector T cells. Thus, IL-35 gene therapy combined with decitabine provides a novel approach to induce transplantation tolerance.