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1.
Chin J Nat Med ; 19(9): 686-692, 2021 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34561080

RESUMO

Six new tirucallane-type triterpenoids (1-6), along with ten known triterpenoids, were isolated from methylene chloride extract of the resin of Boswellia carterii Birdw. By the application of the comprehensive spectroscopic data, the structures of the compounds were clarified. The experimental electronic circular dichroism spectra were compared with those calculated, which allowed to assign the absolute configurations. Compounds 5 and 6 possesed a 2, 3-seco tirucallane-type triterpenoid skeleton, which were first reported. Their inhibitory activity against NO formation in LPS-activated BV-2 cells were evaluated. Compound 9 showed appreciable inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 7.58 ± 0.87 µmol·L-1.


Assuntos
Boswellia , Triterpenos , Estrutura Molecular , Resinas Vegetais , Triterpenos/farmacologia
2.
Fitoterapia ; 155: 105037, 2021 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34536534

RESUMO

Eight cephalotaxine-type alkaloids (1-8), including two new compounds cephafortunines A and B (1-2), were isolated from the branches and leaves of Cephalotaxus fortunei var. alpina. Their structures were identified by a series of spectroscopic methods (MS, UV, IR, 1D, and 2D NMR) and comparison with the reported data of known analogs. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. 1-8 were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferation effects against two human leukemia cell lines (U937 and HL-60). All compounds showed different levels of antiproliferation effects against U937 cells with GI50 values of 4.21-23.70 µM. 4 and 5 were the most active against U937 cells with GI50 values of 4.21 and 6.58 µM and against HL-60 cells with GI50 values of 6.66 and 6.70 µM, respectively. 4 and 5 arrested HL-60 cell cycle in G0/G1 phase.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia , Cephalotaxus/química , Harringtoninas/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/isolamento & purificação , China , Células HL-60 , Harringtoninas/isolamento & purificação , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Compostos Fitoquímicos/isolamento & purificação , Compostos Fitoquímicos/farmacologia , Folhas de Planta/química , Células U937
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