RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To establish a model of chronic nephritis induced by doxorubicin and a model of RAW264.7 cell inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS), and to study the protective effect of the Cybister lateralimarginalia extract CL on the renal function of rats with chronic nephritis induced by doxorubicin and its anti-inflammatory effect. METHODS: A rat model of chronic nephritis was established by a single intravenous injection of doxorubicin (6 mg·kg-1). After 2 weeks of modeling, normal control group and model control group were given normal saline while other groups were given intragastric administration of CL high and low dose, Shenyankangfu tablets and prednisone acetate respectively. The body weight of the rats was recorded every day. The 24 h urine was collected every weekend and the urine protein content was measured. After the last administration, the rats were dissected the next day, and the kidney and liver indexes were calculated. The levels of TP, ALB, TC, TG, BUN and Scr in serum were determined. The pathological changes of kidney tissues were observed. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS 10 μg·mL-1) was used to induce the RAW264.7 cell inflammation model. PBS was given to the normal control group and the model control group while CL low, medium and high dose were given to other groups respectively. The levels of TNF-α and iNOS in the supernatant of cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(Elisa). RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, the content of 24 h urine protein, the levels of TC, TG, BUN and Scr in serum, kidney index and liver index were significantly increased in the model control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05), but the body weight of rats, the levels of TP and ALB in serum were significantly decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The secretion of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and iNOS were significantly increase in RAW264.7 cells with inflammatory induced by LPS (P<0.01). Compared with the model control group, the content of 24 h urine protein and the levels of TC, TG, BUN and Scr in serum were significantly decreased in the Shenyankangfu group, the prednisone acetate group and the CL group(P<0.01 or P<0.05), but the body weight of rats, the levels of TP and ALB in serum were significantly increased (P<0.01 or P<0.05); the pathological condition of renal tissue was improved to some extent. Each dose of CL could reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and iNOS in RAW264.7 cells with inflammatory induced by LPS (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: The extract of Cybister lateralimarginalia has an obvious anti-inflammatory effect and has a good protective effect on chronic nephritis in rats.
RESUMO
The core neuropsychological processes underlying post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have yet to be elucidated, and the association between anatomical and functional deficits in PTSD remains largely unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the alterations in cortical thickness and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) in PTSD patients resulting from motor vehicle accidents (MVCs), and to explore the association of cortical thickness and ALFF with the severity of PTSD symptoms. A total of 20 PTSD patients and 20 healthy controls were recruited and examined by high-resolution structural MRI combined with resting-state fMRI. The results showed significant decrease in cortical thickness in the left BA10, BA32 and BA45 and the right superior temporal gyrus in PTSD patients. The ALFF value in PTSD patients increased significantly in the left BA10 and BA32 and the right cerebellum. Linear regression revealed that decreased cortical thickness and increased ALFF in the BA10 were associated with the increased PTSD scores. These findings suggest that the structural integrity and resting-state function in the BA10 play an important role in the pathogenesis of PTSD.