RESUMO
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hyperuricemia in electronics factory workers in Wuhan, and to provide evidence for the health protection of electronics factory workers. Methods A total of 1 415 employees in an electronics factory in Wuhan were selected as the research subjects, and the physical examination and determination of various biochemical indicators, as well as questionnaire survey were carried out. Results The detection rate of hyperuricemia among workers in the electronics factory in Wuhan was 32.43%, with 36.33% for men and 14.11% for women, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2＝46.077，P＜0.001). The detection rate of hyperuricemia was the highest (33.77%) among those with university or college education, followed by graduate students and above (31.50%). Compared with subjects with good lifestyle habits, people with drinking habits had higher hyperuricemia detection rate (49.38%), and the difference was statistically significant (P =0.001). The detection rates of hyperuricemia in those with central obesity and elevated alanine aminotransferase were 48.23% and 61.29%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the subjects without the above diseases (26.91% and 27.21%, respectively), and the differences were statistically significant (P 2 (OR=2.175, 95% CI=1.686 -2.806, P <0.001) were risk factors for hyperuricemia in electronic factory workers. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was significantly correlated with hyperuricemia (OR=2.964, 95%CI=2.146-4.095 , P <0.001). Female gender was a protective factor for hyperuricemia in workers in the electronics factory (OR=0.441, 95%CI=0.297-0.653 , P <0.001). Conclusion The detection rate of hyperuricemia among workers in an electronics factory in Wuhan is high, and the detection rate of hyperuricemia in men is higher than that in women. Alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity will increase the risk of hyperuricemia. Elevated ALT is associated with hyperuricemia. Maintaining an ideal body mass index and establishing a good lifestyle play an important role in preventing hyperuricemia.
RESUMO
Objective@#To understand the current situation and influencing factors of sexual assault among middle school students, and to provide a basis for promoting healthy psychosocial environment for children and adolescents.@*Methods@#A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 471 middle school students in one city of Sichuan Province from April to May 2020 using multi stage stratified cluster sampling.@*Results@#The proportion of middle school students who have been raped, indecent assault and sexual assault was 1.6%, 3.7% and 9.4%, respectively. About 23.8% of them had suffered two or more types of sexual assault; 75.1 % to 82.1% of sexual assault occurred between the ages of 9 and 15. Between 36.3% and 62.3% of sexual assault subjects were acquaintances of the same generation. Pornography exposure was the same risk factor for the three types of sexual assault (rape: OR= 9.93, 95%CI =3.09-27.57; sexual obscenity: OR=7.83, 95%CI =3.95-15.53; sexual harassment: OR=5.22, 95%CI= 3.52- 7.73, P <0.01). Low gender identity was the same risk factor for both suffering sexual obscenity and sexual harassment (sexual obscenity: OR=2.37, 95%CI =1.31-4.29; sexual harassment: OR=1.73, 95%CI=1.16-2.58, P <0.01). The long term absence of mothers was a risk factor for suffering sexual rape among middle school students ( OR=3.10, 95%CI =1.31-7.30), as well as father s sex education was a risk factor for suffering sexual obscenity among middle school students ( OR=2.52, 95%CI = 1.26 - 5.03 )( P <0.01).@*Conclusion@#Pornography exposure is the same risk factor for all types of sexual assault among middle school students. Low gender identity is the same risk factor for indecent assault and sexual harassment. Sexual education capabilities of families and schools should be improved, and attention should be paid to the gender identity and sexual mental health of middle school students.
