RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To know the experience lived by people subjected to hospital isolation, as well as to recognize the most significant needs expressed during this process. METHOD: Qualitative study from a phenomenological-hermeneutical approach. The study participants were patients subjected to hospital isolation during their admission to the trauma ward of the Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Six in-depth interviews were conducted and recorded by audio. The data was analyzed using a thematic content analysis. RESULTS: The feedback from the participants in this study was essential to understand the experience lived by people subjected to hospital isolation. These perceptions were listed in the format of 5 categories related to the following experiences: loneliness, perception of "feeling like the last one", lack of communication, resilience and lack of attention and 3 categories related to their needs. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that isolation requires compliance with a series of rules and restrictions in the hospital setting that, despite its therapeutic purposes, can promote negative feelings. Based on the results of our research, we conclude that an effort should be made to improve actions aimed at minimizing these feelings in situations of isolation.
Assuntos
Emoções , Hermenêutica , Humanos , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
Objetivo:Conocer la experiencia vivida de las personas sometidas a un aislamiento hospitalario, así como explorar las necesidades más significativas durante ese proceso.Método:Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico. Los participantes fueron pacientes sometidos a aislamiento hospitalario durante su ingreso en el Hospital de Traumatología de la Vall dHebron. Se realizaron 6 entrevistas en profundidad grabadas en audio. Los datos fueron analizados a través de un análisis de contenido temático.Resultados:Las interpretaciones de los participantes de este estudio fueron fundamentales para comprender la experiencia vivida de las personas sometidas a aislamiento hospitalario. Estas percepciones fueron capturadas en formato de 5 categorías para las experiencias: soledad, percepción de «sentirse el último», falta de comunicación, resiliencia y desatención y 3 categorías para las necesidades.Conclusiones:Los hallazgos sugieren que el aislamiento comporta una serie de normas y restricciones en el entorno hospitalario que a pesar de sus propósitos terapéuticos pueden favorecer sentimientos negativos. Debe fomentarse la búsqueda de acciones de mejora dirigidas a minimizar estos sentimientos frente al aislamiento.
Objetive:To know the experience lived by people subjected to hospital isolation, as well as to recognize the most significant needs expressed during this process.Method:Qualitative study from a phenomenological-hermeneutical approach. The study participants were patients subjected to hospital isolation during their admission to the trauma ward of the Vall dHebron University Hospital. Six in-depth interviews were conducted and recorded by audio. The data was analyzed using a thematic content analysis.Results:The feedback from the participants in this study was essential to understand the experience lived by people subjected to hospital isolation. These perceptions were listed in the format of 5 categories related to the following experiences: loneliness, perception of feeling like the last one, lack of communication, resilience and lack of attention and 3 categories related to their needs.Conclusions:The findings suggest that isolation requires compliance with a series of rules and restrictions in the hospital setting that, despite its therapeutic purposes, can promote negative feelings. Based on the results of our research, we conclude that an effort should be made to improve actions aimed at minimizing these feelings in situations of isolation.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Isolamento de Pacientes , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Adaptação Psicológica , Hermenêutica , Emoções , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Infecção HospitalarRESUMO
La terapia de presión negativa es un sistema de cicatrización no invasivo y activo, que utiliza una presión negativa localizada y controlada para estimular la curación de las heridas agudas y crónicas, debido a que promueve la formación del tejido de granulación, limita la infección y permite un adecuado control de pérdida de líquidos corporales. Desde el inicio de dicha terapia, en diciembre del 2007, como tratamiento de heridas causadas por diferentes traumatismos o dehiscencias de suturas, en nuestro servicio se ha realizado el seguimiento de 21 pacientes; ha evolucionado favorablemente el 100% de ellos, siendo bien tolerada y aceptada(AU)
The negative pressure therapy is a system of healing and active non-invasive, which uses a controlled and localized negative pressure to stimulate the healing of acute and chronic wounds, because it promotes the formation of granulation tissue, and allows limited infection proper control of loss of body fluids. Since the beginning of this therapy, in December 2007, as treating wounds caused by trauma or dehiscence of different stitches, in our department has monitored 21 patients of which have evolved favourably in a well being 100% tolerated and accepted by them(AU)
