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1.
Rev Clin Esp ; 2020 Jul 06.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32646756

RESUMO

The purpose of this guide is to suggest, based on the available clinical evidence, the prevention measures for venous thromboembolism during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in expert recommendations and international guidelines. Venous thromboembolism is a cause of maternal death, and it is therefore important to consider those situations in which the risk is greater and for which women should undergo preventive treatment. Personal and family history, the presence of acquired or hereditary thrombophilia, patient-related factors and those related to pregnancy or childbirth have a relative weight that determines the start of treatment and its duration. Low-molecular-weight heparin is the treatment of choice for these women. Prophylaxis might be necessary during the antenatal or postnatal period, and the duration and indication will vary depending on the risks and benefits.

2.
J Thromb Haemost ; 16(10): 2003-2007, 2018 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30066476

RESUMO

Essentials Emerging evidence shows that patients with liver disease are not protected from thrombotic events. We assessed the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with liver disease. The presence of VTE resulted in an increase in mortality for patients with liver disease. Hospitalized patients with moderate-severe liver disease had low risk of VTE during admission. SUMMARY: Background and Aims Patients with liver disease were traditionally believed to be protected against development of blood clots, but some studies have shown a potential increased risk of venous thrombotic complications. We assessed the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with liver disease. Methods Data in discharge reports of patients with liver disease and control patients without liver disease were analyzed from the national inpatient sample. Incidence of VTE was compared in patients with mild, moderate-severe or no liver disease, and the impact on in-hospital mortality and length of stay was calculated. Results The overall incidence of VTE for patients with no liver disease, mild liver disease and moderate-severe liver disease was 2.7, 2.4 and 0.9 per 100 patient discharges, respectively. In the presence of VTE, in-hospital mortality was 10.8%, 5.8%, and 21.7% for the no liver disease, mild disease and moderate-severe liver disease, respectively. The presence of VTE resulted in an increase in mortality for patients with no liver disease (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.14-1.18) and moderate-severe liver disease (OR, 1.63; CI 95%, 1.42-1.88). Conclusions Patients with moderate-severe liver disease have a lower risk of VTE than those without liver disease. Development of thrombosis during admission increased the risk of in-hospital mortality.


Assuntos
Hepatopatias/epidemiologia , Tromboembolia Venosa/epidemiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Bases de Dados Factuais , Feminino , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Humanos , Incidência , Pacientes Internados , Tempo de Internação , Hepatopatias/diagnóstico , Hepatopatias/mortalidade , Hepatopatias/terapia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Admissão do Paciente , Prognóstico , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Espanha/epidemiologia , Tromboembolia Venosa/diagnóstico , Tromboembolia Venosa/mortalidade
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