Microbiological properties and volatile compounds of salted-dried goose.

Salted-dried goose is a traditional Turkish product with specific flavor that is produced by dry salting, post-salting, and subsequently air-drying of the goose carcass. In this study, the leg and breast parts of salted-dried goose carcasses were analyzed in terms of microbiological properties and volatile compounds. Lactic acid bacteria and Micrococcus-Staphylococcus bacteria constituted a significant part of microbiota in both leg and breast samples. The Enterobacteriaceae count was below the detectable level (<2 log cfu g-1) in 60% of the leg samples and in 47% of the breast samples. The yeast-mold count was less than 5 log cfu g-1 in 80% of both leg and breast samples. Many volatile compounds belonging to different chemical groups, including aldehydes, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, alcohols, terpenes, ketones, sulfur compounds, and furans, were identified from samples. The breast samples showed a higher mean amount of hexanal than the leg samples. No significant difference was found between the breast and leg samples in terms of ketones and sulfur compounds. It was also determined that a considerable part of volatile compounds is formed by lipid oxidation.

[Review of immunosuppressive drugs in organ transplantation]. / Prikaz imunosupresivnih lijekova u transplantaciji organa.

In transplantation method, efforts should be made to prevent the patient immunological reaction against the transplantation antigen. In the same time, the patient general immunological reactivity must be kept. With the increasing need for transplantation the interest for new immunosuppressive drugs has become greater. The use of immunosuppressive drugs have dated since early 1950 (azatioprin and steroids). 1960 there was the appearance of the polyclonal ALG/ATG. In 1970 the true advance has been the discovery of the first selective immunosuppressive-cyclosporin (second generation). The third generation of immunosuppressive drugs with high specific place of action, has become available now (tacrolimus, thymoglobulin, zenepax, rapamune). The purpose of this paper was to show the different groups of immunosuppressive drugs, taking into account a different place of effects and different mechanisms of their immunosuppressive action. The aim of the immunosuppressive drugs combination is to achieve the optimal immunosuppression with minimal side-effects.

[Hepatotoxicity of cyclosporine in patients with kidney transplants]. / Ispitivanje hepatotoksicnosti ciklosporina u pacijenata sa transplantiranim bubrezima.

In this study we have analyzed the liver transaminases levels in the 15 patients after kidney transplantation. All these patients have taken immunosuppressive cyclosporine therapy. The transaminases levels were determined by using the method Bergmayer kinetic ultraviolet test on the apparatus Tehnicon-Opera. The well known fact is the liver intoxication the same as kidney intoxication, if patients take cyclosporine for a long time. The average of the grafts in these patients were 9 years (ages between 1 and 16). The liver transaminases level was normal in all of groups of patients except for one who had high liver transaminases levels. After the correction cyclosporine therapy in the patient, the liver transaminases levels were normal. There was no possibility for monitoring of cyclosporine during the war, so the patients were determining the dose of cyclosporine on their own without any consulting with doctors. The most reliable method of cyclosporine applications is its determination, every day monitoring, and dosing by monitoring, which means concentrations in the reference values.

[Axillo-femoral bypass--an emergency operation]. / Aksilo-femoralni bypass--operacija nuzde.

Our patient with peritonitis, chronical ileus and ileostoma has had the atherosclerotic occlusive changes in aorto-iliac area on both sides. Hypotensive crises must have made hemodynamic conditions worse, permitting thrombosis in the collateral circulation to cause acute ischemia of the right leg. Because of the bad general condition and infection on the anterior abdomen wall, the axillo-femoral bypass has been the only way for the arterial reconstruction and salvation of the leg.