Inverse liquid chromatography as a tool for characterisation of the surface layer of ceramic biomaterials.

The novel technique for ceramic biomaterials surface characterisation was proposed. The examined bone substitute materials were two orthophosphates: hydroxyapatite, ß-tricalcium phosphate and the mixture of these two - biphasic calcium phosphate. The aim of this work was characterisation of the ceramic biomaterials surface expressed via the values of parameters e, s, a, b, v considered in linear free energy relationship. The values of these parameters reflect the ability of stationary phase to occur in different types of interactions. The sorption phenomena occurring on the bone substitute materials surface are responsible for the process of the multiplication of the osteoblasts. Thus the detailed description of this phenomena may contribute to the better understanding of bone loss regeneration mechanism. The data required for characterisation by using LFER model was collected by means of inverse liquid chromatography with the use of five different mobile phases: 98% ethanol, ethanol/water (50/50), water, 0.2M NaCl and SBF. The determination of the ceramic orthophosphates surface properties in SBF solution allowed to observe the behaviour of biomaterials in "natural environment" - in living organism.

Application of Inverse Liquid Chromatography for Surface Characterization of Biomaterials.

In the present study, a novel approach for surface characterization of ceramic biomaterials is proposed. Two ceramic biomaterials-hydroxyapatite and ß-tricalcium phosphate-were examined by means of inverse liquid chromatography. The Abraham LFER model was applied for physicochemical characteristics of the surface. Different compounds, characterized by different polarity and different donor-acceptor properties of functional group, were used as test solutes. The chromatographic experiments were carried out with two compositions of the mobile phase: pure acetonitrile (MeCN) and the mixture of acetonitrile and water in 80:20 ratio (MeCN/H2O). Thus, the influence of mobile phase on sorption properties of hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate surface was also discussed.

Characterization of ceramic hydroxyapatite surface by inverse liquid chromatography in aquatic systems.

The novel approach for hydroxyapatite (HA) surface characterization was proposed. The main aim of this investigation was to estimate surface properties of HA as a biomaterial in real system i.e. in simulated body fluid (SBF). One of the method, which might be used to reflect the influence of liquid environment on sorption properties of material being surrounded by this liquid, is called inverse liquid chromatography (ILC). The lowercase letters of LFER equation (e, s, a, b, v) served for this characterization. The sorption abilities of examined material were also estimated for two different aqueous mobile phases: deionized water and water solution of 0.1M Na2HPO4. It enabled to observe the change in physiochemical properties of surface, considered in Abraham model, dependence on ions concentration in the mobile phase. Moreover pH of every aquatic solution, normally about 7, was adjusted to 5.5 and 9 to observe the influence of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions concentration on HA sorption properties.