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1.
Probl Tuberk ; (6): 4-6, 1999.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10715944

RESUMO

The paper gives data on the spread of tuberculous infection in Byelarus. More preventive measures are shown to improve major epidemic indices, by stabilizing the situation primarily among children and adolescents. The epidemiological situation remains to be alarming among the contingents of the boarding facilities of the Ministry of Social Welfare and convicts at reformatories.


Assuntos
Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Humanos , Morbidade/tendências , República de Belarus/epidemiologia , Fatores Socioeconômicos
2.
Probl Tuberk ; (6): 8-10, 1999.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10715946

RESUMO

The paper analyzes the prevalence of tuberculous infection among special cohorts of penitentiaries in the past decade. The incidence of tuberculosis in prisons in 1997 was 28.3 greater than that in the general population, which negatively affects the whole epidemiological situation. The optimal methods of its detection, treatment, and prevention among the convicts in the Republic of Byelarus are substantiated.


Assuntos
Prisioneiros/estatística & dados numéricos , Prisões/estatística & dados numéricos , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Adulto , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , República de Belarus/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
7.
Probl Tuberk ; (11): 14-6, 1990.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2149756

RESUMO

The analysis of the epidemiologic situation was made in view of tuberculosis in those areas of the Byelorussian SSR which suffered from radiation as a consequence of the accident at the Chernobyl atomic power plant. A higher level of tuberculosis morbidity among the population (especially among children and adolescents) is recorded in the areas of strict radiation control. The pattern of clinical forms of pulmonary tuberculosis tends to deteriorate in addition to a higher percentage of disseminated smear-positive lung processes. Besides, new difficulties arise due to the organization of an early detection of tuberculosis cases on account of limited X-ray screening of the population to decrease the radiation load on the body. Lower immune status of those subjected to the radiation is demonstrated. The authors predict an unfavorable development of the situation for the nearest future regarding tuberculosis incidence over the radionuclide-polluted territories of the Republic.


Assuntos
Acidentes , Reatores Nucleares , Cinza Radioativa , Tuberculose Pulmonar/epidemiologia , Humanos , República de Belarus/epidemiologia , Ucrânia
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