1.
Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci
; 94(9): 360-371, 2018.
Artigo
em Inglês
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30416176
RESUMO
Most beetles belonging to the subfamily Carabinae of the family Carabidae (so-called carabid ground beetles) cannot fly, because their hind-wings are highly degenerated. However, about half of the species in the subtribe Calosomina within the same subfamily can fly. From extensive morphological examinations of the hind-wings of Carabinae species in conjunction with DNA molecular phylogenetic trees, the process and possible causes of hind-wing degeneration in the Carabinae are discussed.