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J Bone Joint Surg Br ; 78(5): 710-7, 1996 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8836055

RESUMO

We treated 24 patients with high-energy fractures of the tibial plateau by the Ilizarov fixator and transfixion wires. Eleven fractures were open, and 20 patients had complex injuries. Twelve were treated by ligamentotaxis and percutaneous fixation, seven by limited open reduction and five by extensive open reduction. All were followed for at least 24 months. All the fractures united, with an average time to healing of 14.4 weeks. Thirteen patients achieved full extension and 13 more than 110 degrees of flexion. Twenty-two knees were stable. Fifteen patients walked normally and the rest with only a slight limp. All but two knees had an articular step-off of less than 4 mm and all had normal axial alignment except two. There were no cases of postoperative skin infection, osteomyelitis or septic arthritis. Ilizarov circular fixation is an ideal method of treatment for these fractures when extensive dissection and internal fixation are contraindicated due to trauma to the soft tissue, deficiency of bone stock, and bony comminution.


Assuntos
Fraturas do Fêmur/cirurgia , Técnica de Ilizarov/métodos , Fraturas da Tíbia/cirurgia , Acidentes por Quedas , Acidentes de Trânsito , Atividades Cotidianas , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Fraturas do Fêmur/etiologia , Seguimentos , Consolidação da Fratura , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Fraturas da Tíbia/etiologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Suporte de Carga
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