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1.
Microbiol Spectr ; 11(6): e0277223, 2023 Dec 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37962351

RESUMO

IMPORTANCE: In hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, laboratory testing was important to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmissions, while facilitating patient flow in the emergency department and pre-operative settings, and allowing for the safe return to work of exposed healthcare workers. Delayed test results from laboratory nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) posed a barrier to maximizing efficient patient flow and minimizing staffing shortages. This quality improvement project sought to evaluate the analytical and clinical performance of the Lucira Check-It COVID-19 Test, a point-of-care test that used NAAT technology, in the perioperative setting, emergency department, and community testing sites. We found the Lucira Check-It to have comparable performance to laboratory NAATs. It can be employed with little training for specimen collection, processing, and interpretation, and at a cost justifiable from the resources saved from avoiding sample transport and laboratory testing.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Humanos , COVID-19/diagnóstico , SARS-CoV-2/genética , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/métodos , Teste para COVID-19 , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular/métodos , Pandemias , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
2.
J Health Care Chaplain ; 29(1): 41-63, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35067213

RESUMO

Telechaplaincy is the use of telecommunications and virtual technology to deliver religious/spiritual care. It has been used for decades, but chaplains' understanding of telehealth lags behind other disciplines. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of telechaplaincy in the United States and chaplains' perceptions of the practice. Researchers surveyed chaplains through chaplain-certifying-body email-listservs, then conducted in-depth interviews with 36 participants identified through maximum variation sampling. Quantitative analysis and qualitative, thematic analysis were conducted. Quantitative results show that in 2019, approximately half of surveyed chaplains performed telechaplaincy. Rural chaplains were more likely to have practiced. Chaplains who had not practiced were more willing to try if they believed it was effective at meeting religious/spiritual needs. Qualitative findings describe chaplains' perceptions of strengths, weaknesses, and best practices.


Assuntos
Clero , Espiritualidade , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pesquisadores , Correio Eletrônico
3.
Support Care Cancer ; 29(3): 1275-1285, 2021 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32623520

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Telechaplaincy (the use of telecommunications and virtual technology to deliver spiritual and religious care by healthcare chaplains or other religious/spiritual leaders) is a relatively novel intervention that has increasingly been used in recent years, and especially during COVID-19. Telephone-based chaplaincy is one mode of telechaplaincy. The purpose of this study was to (1) describe telephone-based chaplaincy interventions delivered as the first point of contact to patients who screen positive for religious/spiritual concern(s) using an electronic data system, and (2) assess the feasibility and acceptability of delivering interventions in an outpatient cancer institute using this methodology. METHODS: Patients were screened for religious and spiritual (R/S) concern(s) using an electronic data system. Patients indicating R/S concern(s) were offered a telephone-based chaplaincy intervention and asked to complete a survey assessing acceptability of the intervention. Feasibility and acceptability data were collected. RESULTS: Thirty percent of screened patients indicated R/S concern(s). Telephone-based chaplaincy interventions were offered to 100% of eligible patients, establishing contact with 61% of eligible patients, and offering chaplaincy interventions to 48% of those patients. Survey participants report high acceptability of the offered intervention. CONCLUSION: This is the first study examining feasibility and acceptability of telephone-based chaplaincy with oncology patients. Telephone-based chaplaincy is feasible and acceptable within an outpatient oncology setting, supporting the promise of this interventional strategy. Further research is needed to refine practices.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , COVID-19 , Clero , Estudos de Viabilidade , Humanos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , SARS-CoV-2 , Inquéritos e Questionários , Telefone
4.
J Health Care Chaplain ; 24(1): 20-29, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28535117

RESUMO

In 2009 a Consensus Conference of experts in the field of spiritual care and palliative care recommended the inclusion of Board-certified professional chaplains with at least 1,600 hours of clinical pastoral education as members of palliative care teams. This study evaluates a clinical pastoral education residency program's effectiveness in preparing persons to provide spiritual care for those with serious illness and in increasing the palliative care team members' understanding of the chaplain as part of the palliative care team. Results showed chaplain residents felt the program prepared them to provide care for those with serious illness. It also showed that chaplain residents and palliative care team members view spirituality as an integral part of palliative care and see the chaplain as the team member to lead that effort. Suggested program improvements include longer palliative care orientation period, more shadowing with palliative care team members, and improved communication between palliative care and the chaplain residents.


Assuntos
Clero/educação , Internato não Médico , Cuidados Paliativos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Humanos , Internato não Médico/organização & administração , Cuidados Paliativos/organização & administração , Assistência Religiosa/educação , Assistência Religiosa/organização & administração , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde
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