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1.
Gesundheitswesen ; 79(2): 89-95, 2017 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26551852

RESUMO

Objective: Evaluation of a project offering low-threshold anonymous counseling services jointly by mental health services and child and youth services to support children in families with mentally ill parents Methods: Evaluating performance data and completed questionnaires returned by parents included in the project. Results: Between 2011-2014, 150 families received up to 10 sessions of family-oriented counseling. The survey results indicate a high level of satisfaction with the services of the cooperation project. The vast majority of respondents said that they would recommend this service to others or would themselves take advantage of the services again. Conclusion: A collaboration of service providers from psychiatry and child and youth welfare department resulting in continuous availability of counseling with a common family medical perspective represents a forward-looking model for families with a mentally ill parent.


Assuntos
Proteção da Criança/estatística & dados numéricos , Filho de Pais com Deficiência/estatística & dados numéricos , Terapia Familiar/organização & administração , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Serviços de Saúde Mental/organização & administração , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Proteção da Criança/psicologia , Filho de Pais com Deficiência/psicologia , Pré-Escolar , Aconselhamento Diretivo/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Alemanha/epidemiologia , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Colaboração Intersetorial , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Apoio Social , Populações Vulneráveis/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
2.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr ; 84(2): 83-7, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26953547

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: For alcohol withdrawal during hospitalization, often a medication as means for withdrawal needs to be chosen. Modern, score-controlled processes that can be used by the nursing staff after instruction by physicians are frequently not used and even unknown in hospitals. One reason for this is that some of the scores require checking several criteria and are therefore more time-consuming and complicated than use of a fixed-dosage strategy. The SAB-P and HAES are short with only 6 items that can be checked by the nursing staff. METHODS: Safety of the Hamburg Alcohol Withdrawal Scale (Hamburger Alkoholentzugs-Skala (HAES)) was analyzed retrospectively and prospectively with regard to score-controlled alcohol-withdrawal treatment after rating by the nurse staff (Scoregesteuerte Alkoholentzugsbehandlung nach Rating durch das Pflegepersonal (SAB-P)). RESULTS: Incidence of complications in patients treated with SAB-P and HAES was nearly similar with 1% start of delirium and 3% seizures (SAB-P) and 0.5 to 1.5% start of delirium and 0 to 0.5% seizures in the HAES group. With both scales it was possible to start medical treatment while still under falling alcohol levels (0.93 and 0.91%, respectively). Medication dosage was initially higher using the HAES, so that the time needed to monitor withdrawal symptoms could be reduced (3.8 vs. 3.1 days). DISCUSSION: Using a score-controlled strategy for alcohol withdrawal leads to a lower complication rate than found in literature. The structured procedure was helpful for the nursing staff as well as for the physicians. SAB-P as well as HAES made withdrawal for the patients more comfortable and led to fewer complaints. Because of rapid reaction and faster symptom reduction of HAES, there was less time necessary for monitoring. Simple handling, clomethiazol, oxazepam or diazepam as applicable medication and clear documentation are the advantages of HAES.


Assuntos
Alcoolismo/terapia , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Delirium por Abstinência Alcoólica/epidemiologia , Delirium por Abstinência Alcoólica/terapia , Alcoolismo/psicologia , Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central/sangue , Clormetiazol/uso terapêutico , Diazepam/uso terapêutico , Etanol/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Hipnóticos e Sedativos/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Convulsões/epidemiologia , Convulsões/etiologia , Convulsões/terapia , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/complicações , Síndrome de Abstinência a Substâncias/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
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