RESUMO
The article considers the actual problem in modern medicine, the study of psychiatric symptoms associated with addictive disorders on the background of alcohol abuse in the elderly. It is shown that neurotic pathology in elderly patients with alcohol dependence is characterized by the presence of six major symptoms, reflecting the excitation processes, overcoming compensation, deficit symptoms, irritation and stabilization of the pathological state. It is proved that Cytoflavin, maintaining a certain level of excitement in the cerebral cortex, provides the optimal voltage of compensatory mechanisms in older people in overcoming their psychiatric symptoms, connected with addictive disorders.
Assuntos
Alcoolismo , Sintomas Comportamentais , Encéfalo/efeitos dos fármacos , Mononucleotídeo de Flavina/administração & dosagem , Inosina Difosfato/administração & dosagem , Niacinamida/administração & dosagem , Succinatos/administração & dosagem , Idoso , Alcoolismo/complicações , Alcoolismo/tratamento farmacológico , Alcoolismo/metabolismo , Alcoolismo/fisiopatologia , Antioxidantes , Sintomas Comportamentais/diagnóstico , Sintomas Comportamentais/etiologia , Sintomas Comportamentais/metabolismo , Sintomas Comportamentais/fisiopatologia , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Encéfalo/fisiopatologia , Combinação de Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/administração & dosagem , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Técnicas Psicológicas , Psicopatologia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
The article presents the analysis of the structure and dynamics of psychopathology associated with addictive disorders in elderly patients with alcohol dependence. In terms of syndromic approach the structure of neurotic disease in elderly patients with a verified diagnosis of mental and behavioral disorders associated with alcohol consumption was evaluated. In the overall structure of neurotic pathology in these patients the analysis of symptoms of neurotic diseases, the research of the structure of syndromes and their dynamics were carried out, as well as the patient's attitude to the disease and to its manifestations was determined. A factor model of the pathogenesis of neurotic pathology connected with mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use in elderly patients was developed. The high clinical effectiveness of the drug "Cytoflavin" used in the reduction of psychiatric symptoms in patients aged from 62 to 74 years with a diagnosis of mental and behavioral disorders associated with alcohol consumption has been shown.
