RESUMO
A noninvasive method for cholesterol extraction from the surface layers of the epidermis is suggested. Levels of cholesterol and its fractions were measured in extracts obtained from the foci of psoriasis and apparently intact skin of 105 patients with psoriasis. Cholesterol levels were found noticeably increased, mainly at the expense of its free fraction in involved foci and in apparently intact skin. A conclusion is made on the good informative value of the suggested method.
Assuntos
Colesterol/análise , Psoríase/diagnóstico , Pele/química , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Fenômenos Bioquímicos , Bioquímica , Colesterol/isolamento & purificação , Epiderme/química , Epiderme/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psoríase/metabolismo , Pele/metabolismo , Propriedades de SuperfícieRESUMO
Interaction of lipid micelles (LM), containing cholesterol and hydroxycholesterol, with human serum lipoproteins was investigated. It was shown that cholesterol-containing LM interact with low density lipoproteins (LDL). Selectivity of LM-LDL interaction depended on the cholesterol content of micelles and almost did not depend on the composition of LM core. Up to 90% of LDL were bound with cholesterol-saturated LM. By means of gel chromatography it was shown that interaction of cholesterol- and 7-hydroxycholesterol-containing micelles with serum led to the partial fusion of LDL with LM and LDL-LM complex formation, as well as to the cholesterol and 7-hydroxycholesterol transfer from micelles to LDL. The obtained results indicate that cholesterol-containing LM can be used for the delivery of oxidized cholesterol to cells involving LDL and receptor-dependent pathway of their capture by peripheral cells.