[The role of small intestine length in the development of short bowel syndrome]. / Rol' dliny tonkoi kishki v razvitii sindroma korotkoi kishki (s kommentariem).

AIM: To define the the role of small bowel length in development of SBS. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Seventeen patients with SBS after small bowel resection in neonatal period were included into the study. Total small bowel length ranged from 5 to 55 cm (11.8±5.59% from normal length for certain age). RESULTS: Described small bowel length has high risk of SBS/IF development irrespective to other factors (specific segment of small bowel that was resected, preserved intestinal segment state, absence of colon and/or ileocecal valve). CONCLUSION: It is required to perform further studies with greater amount of patients to discover exact small bowel length which is associated with SBS and other factors affecting small bowel state.

[Economic efficacy of thoracoscopic treatment for pleural empyema in children].

Results of treatment carried out during 1989-2000 years were analyzed in 164 children with pleural empyema. Economic analysis proves that videothoracoscopic pleural cavity sanation is more beneficial in acute period in 1.7 times and in long-term period--in 1.9 times, compared with traditional method (puncture and drainage). "Cost-efficacy" analysis shows that videothoracoscopic pleural cavity sanation allows increasing of clinical efficacy in 3.6 times in comparison with traditional treatment mode. "Cost-value" analysis shows improvement of life quality in 1.2 times after application of videothoracoscopic pleural cavity sanation compared with traditional method. Cost effectiveness of videothoracoscopic pleural cavity sanation for better life quality achievement is higher in 2.3 times compared with traditional method.