RESUMO
Diagnosing palatal swellings is crucial for various reasons, mainly because these swellings can signal a range of health problems, from benign conditions to more serious diseases. Here, we have reported an interesting case of long-standing palatal swelling. Accurate diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical examination, patient history, imaging studies, and possibly biopsy or other laboratory tests. Since each condition has unique characteristics and treatment approaches, differential diagnosis is essential for ensuring effective management. This case highlights the importance of considering pleomorphic adenoma in the differential diagnosis of palatal tumors and demonstrates the effectiveness of surgical management. A literature review is also presented, discussing the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of this rare entity. Accurate diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for effective treatment and maintaining overall oral health.