RESUMO
It has been found from the study of cholangiograms and laboratory specimens of biliary systems of human beings and dog's that the decrease in average diameters of biliary ducts during their passage from the hepatic portals to the periphery, is in accordance with the equation D = e-kz+b (z--sequence no of the duct, D--diameter of the duct, k--rate of change in the diameter, b--logarithm of diameter when z = 0). It has been established that parameter (b) defines size of the liver, and parameter (k) does not depend upon hepatic dimensions and changes during pathological processes. The use of (k) is recommended as an aid in defining the general character of dynamics of the duration of a given pathology.
Assuntos
Ductos Biliares/anatomia & histologia , Colestase/patologia , Algoritmos , Animais , Doenças dos Ductos Biliares/patologia , Ductos Biliares/patologia , Ductos Biliares/fisiologia , Ductos Biliares Extra-Hepáticos/anatomia & histologia , Ductos Biliares Extra-Hepáticos/patologia , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/anatomia & histologia , Ductos Biliares Intra-Hepáticos/patologia , Colangiografia , Colestase Extra-Hepática/patologia , Molde por Corrosão , Cães , Humanos , Cuidados Intraoperatórios , Fígado/anatomia & histologiaRESUMO
The expediency to use for assessment of the severity of organism intoxication a pulse-leukocytic-temperature index of intoxication, which takes into account the leukocytic index of intoxication, body temperature, pulse, is showa.
Assuntos
Apendicite/fisiopatologia , Colecistite/fisiopatologia , Doença Aguda , Apendicite/sangue , Temperatura Corporal , Colecistite/sangue , Humanos , Contagem de Leucócitos , Pulso Arterial , Índice de Gravidade de DoençaRESUMO
The results of treatment of 595 patients with acute gastro-intestinal bleeding are presented. Ulcer disease is the most frequent cause of bleeding. In its diagnosis, the use of gastroduodeno-fibroscopy is effective. In ineffective conservative therapy, the operative intervention is indicated.
Assuntos
Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/cirurgia , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Feminino , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ucrânia/epidemiologiaRESUMO
The authors observed 139 patients with severe closed abdominal trauma. Diagnosis of the injuries mentioned is often difficult. Performance of laparoscopy permits to establish correct diagnosis. Severity of the state is conditioned by extensive character of injury to the viscera, presence of traumatic shock and internal hemorrhage. Lethality in closed abdominal trauma is 3.6%.
