RESUMO
This paper reviews the methodological and technical possibilities of the application of modern imaging methods (ultrasonography, computer tomography and its variety spiral computer tomography, magnetic resonance tomography, endoscopic investigation) for the study of intravital anatomy of body regions, inner organs, their structures and cavities. It is shown that these methods provide the objective information on the position, dimensions, and structure of the objects under study Using the morphometric methods with further variation-statistical analysis gives the objective quantitative characteristics, allows to distinguish marginal and most common variants of form and dimensions of anatomical structures.
Assuntos
Anatomia/métodos , Broncoscopia , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Ultrassonografia , Humanos , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por ComputadorRESUMO
The investigations of the inner base of the human skull have been carried out on 18 preparations using macro-microscopic preparation and morphometry of the basal parts of dura mater and a plaster model of their inner surface. Thickness of dura mater, fibrous framework constructions, its relief and interrelation with bony base have been studied.
Assuntos
Dura-Máter/anatomia & histologia , Base do Crânio/anatomia & histologia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos AnatômicosAssuntos
Angiografia Cerebral/métodos , Artérias Cerebrais/anatomia & histologia , Veias Cerebrais/anatomia & histologia , Gráficos por Computador , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica/métodos , Capilares/anatomia & histologia , Capilares/diagnóstico por imagem , Artérias Cerebrais/diagnóstico por imagem , Veias Cerebrais/diagnóstico por imagem , Cor , Humanos , SoftwareRESUMO
The data on morphology, topography, dynamic and individual variability of vascular changes in the spinal cord were obtained by means of hystological methods in the experimental morphological study performed in 50 dogs.