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1.
BMC Bioinformatics ; 24(1): 482, 2023 Dec 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38105180

RESUMO

This paper presents novel datasets providing numerical representations of ICD-10-CM codes by generating description embeddings using a large language model followed by a dimension reduction via autoencoder. The embeddings serve as informative input features for machine learning models by capturing relationships among categories and preserving inherent context information. The model generating the data was validated in two ways. First, the dimension reduction was validated using an autoencoder, and secondly, a supervised model was created to estimate the ICD-10-CM hierarchical categories. Results show that the dimension of the data can be reduced to as few as 10 dimensions while maintaining the ability to reproduce the original embeddings, with the fidelity decreasing as the reduced-dimension representation decreases. Multiple compression levels are provided, allowing users to choose as per their requirements, download and use without any other setup. The readily available datasets of ICD-10-CM codes are anticipated to be highly valuable for researchers in biomedical informatics, enabling more advanced analyses in the field. This approach has the potential to significantly improve the utility of ICD-10-CM codes in the biomedical domain.


Assuntos
Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde , Classificação Internacional de Doenças , Idioma , Aprendizado de Máquina , Processamento de Linguagem Natural
2.
medRxiv ; 2023 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37162903

RESUMO

This paper presents novel datasets providing numerical representations of ICD-10-CM codes by generating description embeddings using a large language model followed by a dimension reduction via autoencoder. The embeddings serve as informative input features for machine learning models by capturing relationships among categories and preserving inherent context information. The model generating the data was validated in two ways. First, the dimension reduction was validated using an autoencoder, and secondly, a supervised model was created to estimate the ICD-10-CM hierarchical categories. Results show that the dimension of the data can be reduced to as few as 10 dimensions while maintaining the ability to reproduce the original embeddings, with the fidelity decreasing as the reduced-dimension representation decreases. Multiple compression levels are provided, allowing users to choose as per their requirements. The readily available datasets of ICD-10-CM codes are anticipated to be highly valuable for researchers in biomedical informatics, enabling more advanced analyses in the field. This approach has the potential to significantly improve the utility of ICD-10-CM codes in the biomedical domain.

3.
Hum Immunol ; 78(1): 16-18, 2017 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27743878

RESUMO

Since implementation, the new UNOS OPTN kidney allocation system (KAS) has drastically expanded the pool of available kidneys to candidates that may have previously waited extended periods for an organ offer. This is particularly true for highly sensitized patients. The changes to the KAS have had ramifications throughout the transplant process, including for organ procurement organizations (OPO) and local transplant hospital call centers. Here, we will examine the impact of the new KAS on the organ donation process and highlight the necessary interactions between the OPO and transplant centers to best match donor kidneys and highly sensitized recipients.


Assuntos
Antígenos HLA , Transplante de Rim , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos , Fatores Etários , Cadáver , Seleção do Doador , Regulamentação Governamental , Humanos , Imunização , Sistema de Registros , Transplantados , Listas de Espera
4.
MedGenMed ; 9(4): 60, 2007 Dec 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18311409

RESUMO

Autism spectrum disorders are heterogeneous in nature with idiopathic and genetic origins. We present a 7-year-old boy with a long history of multiple behavioral concerns, poor school performance, repetitive/compulsive tendencies, poor social skills, and language delays. A multidisciplinary evaluation concluded that the patient met full criteria for autism. A genetic evaluation demonstrated Klinefelter syndrome 47, XXY karyotype with concurrent duplication of 3p21.31 by microarray analysis. Maternal genetic analysis demonstrated the same 3p21.31 duplication. The potential implication with regard to autism spectrum disorders has not been previously discussed in the literature.


Assuntos
Anormalidades Múltiplas/diagnóstico , Transtorno Autístico/genética , Aberrações Cromossômicas , Cromossomos Humanos Par 21 , Síndrome de Klinefelter/genética , Transtorno Autístico/diagnóstico , Criança , Deficiências do Desenvolvimento/genética , Seguimentos , Humanos , Cariotipagem , Síndrome de Klinefelter/diagnóstico , Masculino
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