RESUMO
The aim of the present study was to investigate putative relationships between different malocclusions such as Class III and Class II division 1, and congenital tooth anomalies. Two-hundred Class III and 215 Class II division 1 patients were examined for the presence of any of the following congenital tooth anomalies: maxillary incisor hypodontia, maxillary canine impaction, transpositions, supernumerary teeth, and tooth agenesis. Their occurrence rates were then calculated as a percentage of the total sample and were compared for statistical differences. The results revealed no statistical difference (P > 0.05) in the occurrence rates of upper lateral incisor agenesis, peg-shaped laterals, impacted canines, or supernumerary teeth between the Class III and the Class II division 1 malocclusions. When the occurrence rate of all congenital tooth anomalies was compared between the two malocclusions, Class III subjects showed significantly higher rates (P < 0.05). Comparison with published surveys on general populations showed similar occurrence rates. It can be concluded that subjects with Class III and Class II division 1 malocclusions show patterns of congenital tooth anomalies similar to those observed in the general population. Congenital tooth anomalies may represent another criterion for the study of malocclusion, with respect to their origin and development.
Assuntos
Má Oclusão/complicações , Má Oclusão/genética , Anormalidades Dentárias/complicações , Anormalidades Dentárias/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Anodontia/complicações , Anodontia/genética , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Criança , Dente Canino/anormalidades , Feminino , Humanos , Incisivo/anormalidades , Masculino , Má Oclusão Classe II de Angle/complicações , Má Oclusão Classe II de Angle/genética , Má Oclusão Classe III de Angle/complicações , Má Oclusão Classe III de Angle/genética , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Erupção Ectópica de Dente/complicações , Erupção Ectópica de Dente/genética , Dente Impactado/complicações , Dente Impactado/genética , Dente Supranumerário/complicações , Dente Supranumerário/genéticaRESUMO
The aim of the present study was to examine whether a putative relationship exists between the Class II division 2 craniofacial type and congenital anomalies of the dentition, such as missing teeth, peg-shaped laterals, transpositions, supernumerary teeth and canine impactions. Two hundred and sixty-seven untreated patients with Class II division 2 malocclusion were examined. The results show that 56.6 per cent of the patients exhibited some form of congenital tooth anomaly, 13.9 per cent agenesis of the upper lateral incisors, 7.5 per cent peg-shaped upper laterals, while impacted canines were present in 33.5 per cent of the subjects. Transpositions were present in 1.1 per cent of the patients and in all cases the canine was involved. No patient exhibited a supernumerary tooth. Comparing the results of the present study with existing data on the percentage of congenital tooth anomalies in the general population, it can be concluded that Class II division 2 malocclusions are closely associated with congenital tooth anomalies.
