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1.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul ; 57(1): 124-129, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37064859

RESUMO

Objectives: Sternotomy is still the most commonly used incision in cardiac surgery. Sternal complications are seen at a rate of 0.5% to 6.1%. Sternal dehiscence increases morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery. To prevent dehiscence, the search for alternative sternum closure methods continues today. Titanium plates produced for this purpose can also be used in patients who are re-operated due to sternal dehiscence. In our study, we investigated the effects of titanium plate repair and robicsek repair on the results in patients who were reoperated due to sternal dehiscence. Methods: Thirty-four patients who underwent reoperation due to sternal detachment in our hospital between September 2013 and December 2020 and had no signs of infection in the pre-operative period were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into three groups according to the surgical method applied. These groups are as follows: Group 1: The cases in which the robicsek method was used, Group 2: the cases in which the titanium plate method was used, and Group 3: The cases where the robicsek + titanium plate methods were used together. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of basic demographic characteristics and risk factors, leading to sternal dehiscence. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of mortality and length of hospital stay. Considering the infection rates in the post-operative period, 20% and 21.4% post-operative infections were detected in Group 1 and Group 3, respectively, while 70% post-operative infection was observed in Group 2, which was repaired only with the Robicsek technique (p<0.05). Conclusion: As supported by most studies in the literature, titanium plate application provides a superior sternum stabilization compared to the classical wire cerclage method. When evaluated in terms of cost-effectiveness, titanium plate method can be applied in high-risk patients in terms of sternal dehiscence.

2.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg ; 9(4): 630-4, 2009 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19625469

RESUMO

We assessed the effects of aortic valve pathology type on the long-term outcomes of patients who underwent concomitant aortic valve replacement (AVR) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. We retrospectively reviewed 150 patients who underwent AVR-CABG at our institution between January 1997 and December 2006. We divided patients into aortic stenosis (AS), aortic regurgitation (AR), and mixed-type groups consisting of 98 (65.3%), 20 (13.3%) and 32 (21.3%) patients, respectively. The AS group had more female patients, a higher mean angina class, older mean patient age, increased history of previous myocardial infarction (MI), and smaller valve size compared to other groups. No significant differences were observed among groups in the operative mortality for five or ten-year survival rates. Significant early mortality risk factors included cross-clamp and cardiopulmonary bypass (CBP) time, number of blood transfusion units, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), inotropic drugs, and pacemaker use. Significant late mortality risk factors included intensive care unit (ICU) stay, IABP, stroke, and dialysis. The aortic valve pathology type in patients undergoing concomitant AVR-CABG does not adversely affect survival.


Assuntos
Insuficiência da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Ponte de Artéria Coronária/mortalidade , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/mortalidade , Idoso , Valva Aórtica/patologia , Insuficiência da Valva Aórtica/complicações , Insuficiência da Valva Aórtica/mortalidade , Insuficiência da Valva Aórtica/patologia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/complicações , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/mortalidade , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/patologia , Ponte de Artéria Coronária/efeitos adversos , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/complicações , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/mortalidade , Feminino , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/efeitos adversos , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
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