Use of Multiple Cues by Children in Memory Retrieval Situations.

Twenty grade 3 and 20 grade 6 children were asked to identify a concealed target word (e.g., Banana) on the basis of four successively presented related cues (e.g., "It's a fruit" "It comes in a bunch"). Grade 6 children were more adept at using multiple cues to retrieve the target words than were grade 3 children, although practically all of the latter seemed to have the skills to do so. Younger children's failure to check spontaneously the consistency of answers to later presented cues with attributes indicated by the preceding cues appears to be the major source of their poor performance on retrieval tasks involving multiple cues.