[Features of vegetative dysfunction development in patients with cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy].

UNLABELLED: The aim of the present study was a comprehensive study of the features autonomic nervous system in cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 88 patients aged 40 to 60 years. 55 patients with cholelithiasis before and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (CE). Control group consisted of 33 patients of similar age and gender. To investigate the function of the autonomic nervous system were evaluated themes complaint history, physical examination data, and used less Tod mathematical analysis of cardiac rhythm by Baevsky RM using the author's computer-related programs "Korveg" with the definition of heart rate variability and table--Solovevoj Wayne. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study of autonomic provision in rest and during exercise were increased sympathetic activity, exceeding those in the control group. Studies indicate a tendency to sympathicotonia patients with gall stones before and after cholecystectomy, which is enhanced adaptive compensatory mechanisms to maintain homeostasis in the body. Identify logical connections between clinical and autonomic indicators will predict flow pattern cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy, as well as pick individual therapy for each patient taking into account the autonomic features that can be widely used in practical medicine--not.

[Specific immunologic diagnosis of alcoholic myocardial dystrophy]. / Spetsificheskaia immunologicheskaia diagnostika alkogol'noi miokardiodistrofii.

The paper deals with the results of specific anticardiac antibody determination in 124 patients with alcoholic damage to the myocardium (Stages I-III chronic alcoholism), 36 healthy subjects, and 33 patients with various cardiovascular diseases. It was established that specific antibodies were present in the sera from patients with alcoholic myocardial dystrophy, but absent in healthy subjects and almost completely absent in patients with cardiac diseases of other etiology. This enables the authors to recommend that specific anticardiac antibodies be identified to detect alcoholic myocardial damage. The procedure proposed provides a high diagnostic accuracy (89.2%), has no contraindications, requires no special preparation of the patient for the examination, therefore may be used both in the in- and outpatient settings.

[Ways of improving the anti-alcoholism education at schools]. / Puti sovershenstvovaniia protivoalkogol'nogo prosveshcheniia v shkole.

Antialcoholic propaganda can greatly promote prevention and eradication of alcoholism which are of primary importance for the young generation. The study describes the 3-year experience of an antialcoholic education carried out at school, the forms of this experience being analyzed. The latter involves lectures, talks, organization of parties of questions and answers, etc. It is pointed out that antialcoholic work should be carried out at school with the account of age-specific characteristics of schoolchildren, their inclinations and interests in sports, music, technical subjects.