Melanoma during pregnancy: a report of 60 pregnancies complicated by melanoma.

The management of melanoma during pregnancy is challenging as maternal benefits and fetal risks need to be balanced. Here, we present an overview of the incidence, the demographic and clinical characteristics and the treatment modalities used. After analysis of obstetric, fetal and maternal outcome, recommendations for clinical practice are provided. From the 'International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy' database, pregnant patients with melanoma were identified and analysed. Sixty pregnancies were eligible for analysis. Fifty percent of the patients presented with advanced melanoma during pregnancy (14 stage III and 16 stage IV), and 27% were diagnosed with recurrent melanoma. Surgery was the main therapeutic strategy during pregnancy. Only four patients with advanced melanoma were treated during pregnancy with systemic therapy (n=1) or radiotherapy (n=3). Premature delivery was observed in 18% of the ongoing pregnancies, all which were induced and 78% of which involved patients with advanced melanoma. Thirty-nine percent of the patients died within 5 years; all had been diagnosed with stage III or IV disease during pregnancy. Melanoma can present in a more advanced stage during pregnancy. New systemic therapies may be beneficial for patients with metastatic melanoma but may not be pregnancy compatible. In these patients, preterm induction of labour need to be discussed, despite the short-term and long-term negative effects on the child.

[Pregnancy and labor after fertility-sparing surgical management of cervical cancer]. / Ciqza i poród u kobiet po oszczedzajacym chirurgicznym leczeniu raka szyjki macicy.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the possibility of conception and the course of pregnancy in women with cervical cancer (FIGO IA and IB1), who underwent fertility-sparing surgical management, i.e. surgical conization or radical vaginal trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 80 patients treated surgically due to cervical cancer constituted the study group. Out of them, 65 (85%) women underwent surgical conization (43--FIGO IA1 and 25--FIGO IA2), and 12 (15%) women underwent radical vaginal trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy (9--FIGO IA2 and 3--FIGO lB1). Cervical cerciage was performed in all patients after trachelectomy. RESULTS: A total of 52 (76.5%) women after surgical conization successfully conceived. Out of them, 3 (5.8)% women miscarried (1 before 12 and 2 between 12-22 weeks of gestation), 2 (3.8%) delivered pre-term (at 26 and 34 weeks of gestation), and 47 (90.4%) delivered at term, including 5 (10.2%) cesarean deliveries, 1 (2.0%) vaginal delivery with the use of the Bracht Manoeuve; and 43 (87.8%) normal vaginal deliveries. Six (50.0%) women after radical vaginal trachelectomy successfully conceived. Out of them, 1 (16.7%) woman miscarried (at 19 weeks of gestation), 2 (33.3%) delivered pre-term (between 22-32 weeks of gestation), and 3 (50%) delivered at term, including 1 (20%) vaginal delivery at 25 weeks of gestation and 4 (80%) cesarean deliveries (1 at 29 weeks of gestation and 3 at term). CONCLUSIONS: Fertility-sparing surgical management in subjects with early-stage cervical carcinoma, provided the patients have been properly qualified for the procedure, allows a significant number of the affected women to conceive, have a normal pregnancy and delivery

Primary brain tumours, meningiomas and brain metastases in pregnancy: report on 27 cases and review of literature.

BACKGROUND: The concurrence of intracranial tumours with pregnancy is rare. The purpose of this study was to describe all reported patients registered in the international Cancer in Pregnancy registration study (CIP study; http://www.cancerinpregnancy.org), and to review the literature in order to obtain better insight into outcome and possibilities of treatment in pregnancy. METHODS: We collected all intracranial tumours (primary brain tumour, cerebral metastasis, or meningioma) diagnosed during pregnancy, registered prospectively and retrospectively by international collaboration since 1973. Patients diagnosed postpartum were excluded. We summarised the demographic features, treatment decisions, obstetrical and neonatal outcomes. RESULTS: The mean age of the 27 eligible patients was 31years (range 23-41years), of which 13 and 12 patients were diagnosed in the second and third trimesters, respectively. Eight patients (30%) underwent brain surgery, seven patients (26%) had radiotherapy and in three patients (11%) chemotherapy was administered during gestation. Two patients died during pregnancy and four pregnancies were terminated. In 16 (59%) patients elective caesarean section was performed of which 14 (52%) were still preterm (range 30-36weeks, mean 33weeks). Five patients had a vaginal delivery (range 36-40weeks). Of the 21 ongoing pregnancies all children were born alive without visible congenital malformations and the available long-term follow-up data (range 2-25years) of six children were reassuring. CONCLUSION: Adherence to standard protocol for the treatment of brain tumours during pregnancy appears to allow a term delivery and a higher probability of a vaginal delivery.

[The value of colposcopy and computerised colposcopy in diagnosis and therapeutic management of CIN and early invasive cervical cancer in pregnant women]. / Znaczenie kolposkopii i kolposkopii skomputeryzowanej w postepowaniu diagnostycznym, obserwacji klinicznej i kwalifikacji terapeutycznej sródnablonkowej neoplazji i raka szyjki macicy z wczesna inwazja u kobiet ciezarnych.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was determining the value of colposcopy, especially with computerised documentation of serial colposcopic pictures in diagnosis and therapeutic management of CIN and early cervical cancer in pregnant women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Material consisted of 96 pregnant women aged 26-45 with CIN and Ca IA. Patients were diagnosed and treated between 1990-1999. There were performed colposcopic examinations, cytology and histological evaluation of colposcopy directed specimen. Lately colposcopic pictures were stored as graphic files by camera connected to PC. RESULTS: The positive correlation between colposcopy and histology was established in 86 women (89.9%) and between cytology and histology in 76 women (79.2%). Progression of CIN and Ca IA was noted in 8 women (8.3%). CONCLUSIONS: Colposcopy, especially computerised colposcopy enables cervical lesion evaluation in pregnant women and thus enables proper therapeutic management.