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1.
Wiad Lek ; 74(6): 1521-1525, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34159949

RESUMO

The aim to provide valid, relevant, permanent, timely information to all health care institutions, as well as citizens of Ukraine in the framework of public health management processes for quality medical care. Sociological method - allows you to study the social structure and its impact on health. Systems analysis as a scientific method of cognition, which makes it possible to establish structural connections between system elements. Medical information system is a type of information system that differs in a set of methodological techniques, techniques and management algorithms designed to collect, store, process and transmit information in health care facilities. An single information system ensures the provision of reliable information in the right amount, in the right place, at the right time for members of the health care system. One of the important factors in the implementation of health care reform is the electronic health care system (E-Health). E-Health consists of two interconnected parts, one of which - the central database - will be controlled by the state. Institutions will have access to it through the second part, which is called privately developed medical information systems. The National Health Service of Ukraine ensures the functioning of the electronic health care system and awebsite containing information on the electronic health care system. Health care informatization today is an integral, perhaps the main, component of any health care reform in today's world. Creating a single information space has many advantages.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Medicina Estatal , Reforma dos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Ucrânia
2.
Wiad Lek ; 74(2): 351-354, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33813499

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to study and analyze the dynamics of the indicators of the emergency medical service of the Ukrainian and the Poltava region in the context of the reforms of the healthcare system in Ukraine. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this work, the indicators of development of the emergency medical service of the Ukrainian and the Poltava region were studied and analyzed. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The provision of emergency medical care in the Poltava region is provided by the Poltava Regional Center for Emergency Medicine and Disaster Medicine. The structure of the center includes 4 emergency medical stations, which are located in cities such as Poltava, Kremenchuk, Lubny, Mirgorod. А modern telemedicine center was built іn 2018 for emergency counseling on-line in new directions was carried out: ultrasound and endoscopic diagnostics, radiology, counseling during surgical interventions, laboratory diagnostics, etc. Emergencymedical care reform Poltava Regional should be aimed at increasing the efficiency of the use of resources; provision of the EMC system by the relevant vehicles; qualitative training of doctors in emergency medicine; informatization of the EMC system.


Assuntos
Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Radiologia , Atenção à Saúde , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Humanos , Ucrânia
3.
Wiad Lek ; 71(5): 1032-1038, 2018.
Artigo em Ucraniano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30176636

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Іntroduction: Today, due to a lack of financial resources, rural medical and preventive institutions are in serious condition, the inefficient use of available means is increasing. Therefore, one of the directions of solving problems, on improving the functioning of the healthcare sphere, is to determine the level of efficiency of the use of available resources. The aim: the study is to develop an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of rural health resources. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The analysis and systematization of key health indicators in the districts of the Poltava region. With the help of correlation analysis, a reliable correlation between medical and demographic, economic and social indicators was revealed, and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the health care sector were identified. Statistics on medical and demographic and economic indicators of the Poltava region are provided by the Poltava Regional Information and Analytical Center for Medical Statistics. The statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out with the help of a program for statistical analysis IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The Pearson correlation criterion was used. An estimate of the strength of the correlation relation was obtained using the Cheddock table. RESULTS: Results: Іn order to determine the effectiveness of the rural health care system, we carried out a correlation analysis of economic, social and medical-demographic indicators. Evaluation of the effectiveness of health care expenditure showed the following results. With the increase in budget financing of the health care system, lethality and morbidity significantly decreases. A significant direct connection between the budget of health institutions, doctors of all specialties and on the other hand - the primary incidence of the population, in our opinion, is associated with an improvement in the detection of diseases by doctors. With an increase in the volume of services provided per person, there is a decrease in mortality and morbidity rates. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Therefore, such medical and demographic indicators as mortality and morbidity can be used to assess the effectiveness of the rural health system by comparing them with economic indicators. The systematization of indicators characterizing the level of health of the population, including medical-demographic and socio-economic indicators, allows you to select among them the most informative.


Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde Rural/normas , Humanos , Morbidade , Mortalidade , Ucrânia/epidemiologia
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