[The use of the optimal control method for correcting lipid metabolism]. / Ispol'zovanie metoda optimal'nogo upravleniia v tseliakh korrektsii lipidnogo obmena.

The paper discusses an optimal artificial control of lipid metabolism which is the most important element of human life. The fact that the solution of this problem contributes to a decrease in risk of developing some diseases in the pilots and cosmonauts and an increase in human adaptive potentialities is particularly emphasized. An approximated algorithm of solving an assigned model problem and the results of computational experiments are presented.

[Dynamic medical control over the members of the flight crews in the process of long flights]. / O dinamicheskom meditsinskom kontrole za chlenami letnykh ékipazhei v protsesse dlitel'nykh poletov.

On the basis of the study of cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and motor systems of crewmembers (60 people) who made prolonged aircraft flights (over 10 hours) two types of physiological reactions have been defined. One type includes emotional reactions to short-term complications in the flight, and the other involves fatigue and relative exhaustion of the functional systems as a result of strenuous work and adverse flight effects. It has been demonstrated that the dynamic medical control is an important addition to the preflight and interflight physical examinations of the flying personnel.