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1.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med ; 32(Special Issue 1): 536-541, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39003697

RESUMO

Within the framework of the study, conditions are analyzed, cost estimates and other characteristics of large construction projects in the medical field are presented. The article analyzes investment projects of construction medical facilities in the Russian Federation. Plans for the development of some large medical networks are also briefly highlighted. A review of literature sources on health development programs of the subjects of the Russian Federation was conducted, federal target programs were considered, investment projects for the construction of medical facilities planned for completion in 2023-2025 were studied. Some analytical results of monitoring for 2020-2023 on the activity of the investment market in the direction of the Russian strategic and institutional design of the construction of medical facilities in the Russian Federation are presented.


Assuntos
Investimentos em Saúde , Federação Russa , Humanos , Investimentos em Saúde/economia , Custos e Análise de Custo , Arquitetura de Instituições de Saúde/economia
2.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med ; 32(Special Issue 1): 619-624, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39003710

RESUMO

The article examines the modern aspects of the development of Russian healthcare in the regional context with an analysis of the main implemented measures and sources of financing. The efficiency of the industry's functioning directly affects the life expectancy and health of citizens; therefore, the analysis of priorities and sources of their financing is an urgent area of research. Most of the projects and plans in healthcare are focused on the long term, so the main part of the subprograms does not change significantly, defining the strategy, but priorities may change in the short term, and accordingly funding will be adjusted in the context of the main sources. Taking into account the leading positions of the region, we can note its leadership in the development of the industry in question. The socio-economic situation in the country also has an impact, for example, most experts pay attention to the fact that prices for medicines and medical equipment have increased, and this creates additional difficulties during planning and forecasting. Some expenses are simply necessary and at the same time take away significant funding - paying for medical care to the insured unemployed population and providing subsidies to state budgetary healthcare institutions, reducing the possibilities of other areas. The main source of financing for most subprograms is the budget of the Krasnodar Territory, the federal budget participates to a much lesser extent. The article touches upon the factors influencing the implementation of the state program «Development of healthcare¼ in the region and, as a result, the main key indicators of quality of life. The conducted practical research made it possible to determine in detail the current trends in the development of the industry in the regional aspect (using the example of the Krasnodar Territory).


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Federação Russa , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção à Saúde/economia , Atenção à Saúde/tendências
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34665537

RESUMO

The article demonstrates that the restrictions introduced during the coronavirus pandemic affected the dynamics of mutual settlements between the territorial funds of the mandatory medical insurance (MMI, TFMMI). According to the results of the first nine months of 2020, medical institutions of a number of subjects were not able to earn even a half of the amount of sum that was presented for payment in 2019 on medical care support of patients from other regions. It was established that besides such relevant features of the Russian health care system as large territory, fragmentation of population, necessity to maintain a number of state medical institutions, there is also a number of factors that during the pandemic were most aggravated in those "weak" places in the MMI system that have been stagnating for a long time. Among them, insufficiently large listing of medical services covered by MMI, inability to provide medical services to all those in need due to shortage of equipment, working areas, qualified care, etc. It is noted that among the general trends of MMI, the Russian medical insurance system (not only that it is not a classical one), especially during the pandemic, is broken out of social insurance: two funds, structures, costs of informatization, etc. However, in Russia, even in such conditions, health care is funded through the MMI system up to 50%. The pandemic demonstrated that no private sector, no paid services, no commercial insurance companies can cover the whole spectrum of health care complicities during the pandemic crisis. Namely, the MMI system bore the brunt of the survival of medicine during the pandemic. It is concluded that namely the need in medical institutions with sufficient reserve of bed fund with MMI services can input into development of necessary stable basis for survival in difficult conditions of pandemic crisis. The proposal of the Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation of further reforming of the mandatory medical insurance system is considered reasonable and logical especially in difficult situation of struggle against COVID-19. The article also presents data concerning the state of MMI in 2020, at the height of the pandemic crisis in the regions of the Russian Federation.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Seguro , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Seguro Saúde , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , SARS-CoV-2
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32526132

RESUMO

The article considers the relevance of marketing research in the field of paid medical services. Due to the fact that the market of paid services in Russia has increased significantly, medical management took neighboring position to medical marketing. The article emphasizes that in Russia annually the number of private medical institutions increases. This trend is directly related to to the fact that free medical care is not always able to provide necessary services vital for the patient. In turn, the existing increased competition pushes private medical institutions to actively fight for the client. The statistical data demonstrates that the loss of five customers per day results in losing of up to two million rubles monthly. It id established that due to increasing numbers of private medical institutions an urgent need for new logistics and marketing research of all medical production arises to have more comprehensive picture of the provision of a paid medical care. It is concluded that reaching these marketing and marketing research tasks determine the new special place of marketing technologies. The marketing in the health care system acts as basic system of principles targeted to creating and studying the demand and supply of medical services. In the health care market, the role of the consumer is played by patients whose needs must be met by medical clinics. The marketing in the health care system is the process of developing and providing medical services. The corresponding data and main conclusions related to provision of paid medical services in the Krasnodar region is presented.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Marketing , Humanos , Federação Russa
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